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sm12 98

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PROBLEM (12.98) A weight W = 25 lb falls a distance h = 4.5 ft when it comes into contact with
end B of the steel rod (E = 30 x 106 psi) of length L = 6 ft, as shown in Fig. P12.98. What diameter d
should the rod have if the maximum stress is not to exceed 20 ksi?
SOLUTION
δ st =
WL
AE
σ st =
σ max = Kσ st =
or
[
W
2h
[1 + 1 + ]
A
δ st
σ max A
W
W
A
− 1]2 = 1 +
2h
δ st
or
2
σ max
A 2σ max A
W
2
−
W
+1 = 1+
2hAE
WL
Solving
A=
2W hE
+ σ max ]
[
2
W
σ max
2(25)
4.5 × 12(30 × 106 )
[
=
+ 20 ×103 ] = 2.815 in.2
3 2
(20 ×10 )
6 ×12
Therefore,
πd2
= 2.815 , d = 1.893 in.
4
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