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sm8 124

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PROBLEM (*8.124) A steel shaft of radius r is loaded by a torque T, as shown in Fig. P8.124. A
strain gage is placed at point A measures the strain
is the value of the torque T ?
Given: r = 2 in.,
G = 11.5 x 106 psi ,
εφ
εφ
at an angle of
= 500
μ,
φ
τ xy =
Tc
J
J=
φ
to the axis of the shaft. What
= 25o
*SOLUTION y
π
2
c3 γ xy =
x
τ
Mohr’s circle for strain:
1
ε avg = (ε x + ε y ) = 0
2
γ
2
1
R = γ xy
2
1
2
ε φ = ε avg + R sin 2θ = γ xy sin 2θ
This gives
T=
τ xy
2G
sin 2φ =
r=c
G
σ x = σ y = 0 ε x = ε y = 0 θ = φ = 25o
A
=
τ xy
Tc
sin 2φ
2GJ
x
A’
x’
2φ
R
O
ε
y
2GJ ε φ
c sin 2φ
Substitute the given data:
π (11.5 ×106 )(2)3 (500 × 10−6 )
T=
= 94.3 kip ⋅ in.
(2) sin 50o
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