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sm8 130

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PROBLEM (8.130) Using a 60° rosette, we find the following strains at a critical point on the
surface of a loaded beam shown in Fig. P8.130:
ε a = -200 μ ,
ε b = -350 μ ,
εc
= -500 μ
Determine:
(a) The maximum in-plane shear strains and the accompanying normal strains.
(b) The true maximum shear strain. Use ν = 0.3.
Sketch the results found in part (a) on a properly oriented distorted element.
SOLUTION
Using Eq. (8.45):
1
3
ε x = −200 μ
γ xy =
ε y = [2(−850) + 200] = −500 μ
2
(−350 + 500) = 173 μ
3
(a) γ max = 2 (
300 2 173 2
) +(
) = 346 μ
2
2
1
2
ε ' = − (200 + 500) = −350 μ
1
2
θ s = tan −1[−
300
] = −30o
173
ε 2 = −350 + 173 = −177 μ ,
ε 3 = −350 − 173 = −523 μ
Check:
γ x ' y ' = −( −200 + 500) sin( −60 o ) + 173 cos( −60 o ) = 346 μ = γ max
Thus,
θ s ' = 30o
350 μ
x
30o
346 μ
x’
350 μ
0.3
(−700) = 300 μ
0.7
(γ max ) a = 300 + 523 = 823 μ
(b) ε z = ε1 = −
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