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Documentary research in Finance & Accounting.fr.en

publicité
Documentary research in
Finance and Accounting
Find your way through the labyrinth
electronic resources
summary
Monographs, databases, French and Anglo-Saxon journals,
search engines, degsrècso acts
, not
official texts, work of accounting firms, financial and
accounting organizations, research and professional
research, directories of financial press and
erinstersepets, etc. are the different possibilities of
academic and non-academic resources in efi
in accounting. Our job is to id
establish a typology easy to use by h
ntanc
ifieenrtet to
the researcher or
the professional in Finance and / or Accounting.
Keywords
Research, Finance, Accounting, Internet, Docuta
mtieonn,
Bibliography.
1
S OMMATIIR
ATRE
E
CONTENTS ................................................. .................................................. ........... 2
Introduction ................................................. .................................................. ............ 3
1 Academic documentary resources .............................................. ........... 3
1.1 Books and theses ....................................... ..................................... 4
1.2 French reviews ............................................ ......................................... 5
1.3 Anglo-Saxon reviews ......................................... .................................. 7
1.4 Publications of research centers ............................................ ........ 9
1.5 Acts of congresses and colloquies .................................... .................... 11
2 Non-academic documentary resources ............................................ ... 13
2.1 The work of financial and accounting bodies ............................... 13
2.2 The work of professional associations ............................................. 15
2.3 Regulatory texts ............................................ ................................ 16
2.4 Financial and accounting watch ............................................. .................... 17
2.5 The economic and financial data of companies ........................... 19
3 Financial information analysis databases and software 20
3.1 Databases in Finance and Comptaéb.i.li.t ................................. 21
3.2 Analysis software used in FinanceC
accounting ....................... 23
4 Sources of funding for research work ...................................... 26
4.1 Doctoral and postdoctoral fellowships in a
Fnince and Accounting ...... 26
4.2 Directories of funded thesis proposals ...
4.3 Other sources of funding ............................................. ................ 27
Conclusion................................................. .................................................. ............. 28
Appendices …………………………………………………………………………… ..29 Bibliographical
references ................ .................................................. ................. 37
2
congresses or theses. Some belio databases
but this is unfortunately not always the case.
esgrb
aiphiques
are free to access and free,
When an individual asks for his way, it is impossible for him to know beforehand where he is going. In
the same way, the interrogation of a guideectero
nique requires having carefully considered the
subject and having determined a series of cqluéisc words, a language is established for the database used. It is
then up to the researcher to choose to define his subject in order to avoid any illegal research.
had
. ti
We will present below the five types of academic documentary resources: works and theses
(1.1), French-language journals (1.2), Anglo-Saxon journals, (1le.3s) publications from research
centers (1.4) and of conferences (1.5).
1.1 Books and theses
Works and theses are rarely in ln
ign
full text. Some extracts from workszasse
old ones are however made available on the CREFIGE edsuit (under the headingATeux origins of
Gestionot). Above all, the Internet allows the Ceonmptabilité researcher to find the references
of books, theses and related dissertations.
àrstaonnt research topic, as well as to control
the availability of these references in the bibèliq orthe closest.
We have selected several sites allow
partially meet these two objectives:
The Central Thes File,eh
shosted on the University of Paris 1a0ntN website wanders. He
includes all the subjects of the theses in progress in the French professions in several disciplines
including Management Sciences. It provides the possibility of researching theses thanks to several
criteria: words of the title, author, per, ioddireecteur de thesis, discipline, university, ocuoeren words of
the summary. This type of research allows acuhcehuerr to have knowledge of the current state of
research in Accounting in France.
▪ The sitePASTEL by ParisTecehis an online library of theses soutednaunessles grandes écoles
de Paris and could be considered comnmceou
mplément of the Central Theses File.
ParisTech was founded in 1991 and brings together au'hjouui rddouze of the most prestigious
French grandes écoles. The 126 ParisTech laboratories focus on major fields of science and
technology, including the sciences of economics, geeslation and society. On the PASTEL site of
ParisTech, the researcher can find the research studies carried out in the laboratories of the
grandes écoles, in inte text.
can be downloaded.
The University Documentati System(oSnotUDOC). It makes it possible to carry out bibli
ographic research on the collections of French university libraries and other higher education
establishments, for all types of documents (books, periodicals, dissertations, defended theses).
This foéugra catalog
nlie
t ment location information
documents sought
is informed on the availability of these documents for the etperntre
libraries (ILL). The PEB is a service assa
urréleps libraries which allows you to locate a
document using the resources of French and foreign biblioutehsèq, and to bring it to the
library of his university.
The consultation of the cataloguB eN-OPAL PLUS of the National Library of France
is also of great interest to the researcher; in fact, the conservation of heritage documents
assures the researcher of the return of works of various dates. The historian in Accounting will
be very satisfied.
tioe plus, there is on the site of the BNF a
another interesting database: it isVS
it atdtualogueCollective of Franc.eThe latter offers
in a single query access to three cau
taelsogfrench, namely the BN-OPALE catalog
PLUS, the catalog of universita libraries (iS
reUsDOC) and the catalog of old collections or
municipal or specialized library premises
4
However, it appears essential for the accounting cheurcrheen to consult beforehand the socalled "reference" works, which have an essential role in the search for information. The
researcher must indeed have a view of ensleem subr its research topic. Hence the interest of
call outan encyclopediaor a specialized book for information p
colum
spletes on a
subject.
Collective works in Management Sciences are of great help to researchers in Accounting. They
consist of a series of articles of themesvtarrèié
ss and it is rare that a
Management researcher does not find his "bonheunrs" cdea panel of reflections. We cannot but quote the
bedside book of the researcher in Cobmilpittéa, namelyThe Encyclopedia of Accounting, Management
Control and Auditingé
it,developed under the direction of Colasse (2009). Ounrrapoalso
consult the no less famousE sencyclopedia of Gesti, wedeveloped under the direction of Simon and
Joffre (1997). It is then advisable to search Ivnitaernet in which library, the closest, these
works, encyclopedias are available.
1.2 French reviews
The articles also constitute a souprrcim
e area for the researcher in Finance and
Accounting. The items used are in gran
pd
ae
rtie of Anglo-Saxon articles. Some journals
French may interest the researcher. Cen
pte nld
ea
s articles in these French journals are not
not fully downloadable. However, dbeausxes of data allow us to obtain the references of
articles from some of this
usesr.eIv These are:
The databaseD
eELPHES, available on CD-ROM in most libraries
universities (since 1980 at the Paris university library a9upDhine), which lists the main
management journals (and other disnceip
s) li. This database is also online,
but only for the references of articlpeasrtà
ir from 1998.
The database established byVSthe REFIGE, Research Center in Finance and Management of
Paris 9 Dauphine University, which identifies an enbsle em
of Management journals.
However, if this research makes it possible to collect bibliographic references at home, it does
not spare the researcher from going to the library to obtain the articles which interests him.
Thus, it is ipmératif to check on the website of the library pla
read close, the
availability of the journal. It is important to nroqtu ee libraries do not have all
journals, nor of all the issues since the creation of said journals.
We have integrated, in the following table, the inscippra journals of interest to a researcher in
Accounting, their creation date, theirpd
oinsibility in the databases mentioned
previously, as well as their availability at the University library'O
drleans, to the one of
universityParis 9 Dauphin,eand at theLibrarye(Library of the Order of Chartered Accountants).
5
Table 1: The main French reviews enFaince etComptabili té
1 ISM
2 Title
DELPHI
Bibliotics
Data base
CREFIGE
Journal title
Creation date
Board1
The main French journals
X
X
X
X
X
X
Financial analysis
1969
Annales des Mines Manage and Understand
1985
Fellowship Year
1963
French finance association
Audit French Journal of Internal Audit
Banking & Strategy
1982
Banking and Markets + On Line
1994
Accounting and financial
1978
X
bulletin CNCC bulletin
1971
X
French Actuarial Bulletin
COB monthly bulletin AMF review Statistical
bulletin of the Ministry of Finance Quarterly
bulletin of the Banque de France Quarterly
bulletin of the CNC
Accounting Control Audit
Annual accounts of credit institutions
1996
Trades
Economics and Accounting IFEC
Economies and societies Cahiers de l'ISM1EA
1999
X
1984
1969
X
1947
1971
X
1970
X
X
X
1967
X
X
1960
X
X
Companies and History
1967
1992
X
X
Expansion Management Review (Harvard)
1976
X
Finance
1982
Finance Control Strategy
Public Finance
1998
Gestion 2000 Management and Prospective
1985
Guide to the ratios of municipalities over 10 00t0anhtasbi
1973
Banking horizons
2001
Invest
1974
Agefi
1911
The accounting profession2the
The financial review
1984
1979
The Revue du Trésor
1921
X
The gallery
1985
X
Financial Life
French life
Le Revenu français (Le Revenu)
Regional Finances in… Management
and MTF Finance AGEFI Money
Week / La Vie Financière Option
Finance
1999
Outlook
1945
Notebooks Management Science Series
on order to date
1995
1986
X
X
X
X
X
X
1946
X
X
X
X
X
X
1978
1968
1987
1988
X
2008
1988
X
X
X
X
X
was stopped in 1999.
6
Public policies and management
Annual report banking commission
Banque de France report
Contemporary accounting research
Revue Banque - Banque Magazine
Revue Banque + ON LINE
Financial Economics Journal
1983
Accounting law review3the
Municipal finance review
1987
1936
Common market review Accounting and
1958
fiduciary review Revue Française de
1976
Comptabilité Revue Française de Finances
1955
X
Publiques Revue Française de Gestion
1983
X
1975
X
X
Revue Française de Gestion Industrielle
Statistics and financial studies
1983
X
X
Information Systems and Management
1996
X
1984
X
1994
1984
X
X
1926
X
X
1961
X
1987
X
1949
Some of the editors of these journals have a sisteonpneerl on which we
of the journal and the summaries of the latest issues.
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
can find a presentation
regularly.
1.3 Anglo-Saxon journals
A list of different English language journals
Accounting and Finance (as well as the links
Internet) appears on the University websiteVdateasa(Finland). Information on some journals as
well as their availability in the Pieanrinse region are presented in the research notebook.
of CREFIGE, n °2000-1, "The great Anglo-Saxon journalsCodm
eptability," realized by
Bouquin et al. (2000). This research book can be downloaded from the CREFIGE website.
More and more, these journals are putting online content, summaries or even all of their
articles. To facilitate research da
this
ns reviews, it is advisable to use a
research. Indeed, there are search engines, which allow a search by keywords and access to
the full text (or only summed up) of articles from several revunegslo-a saxon. We can cite the
search engines:Ebsco, Emerald, Ingentat, Jstor, Kluwer
On Line, LexisNexis, ScienceDirevs,tSpringe,r Swets Wise , andSynergyy.
However, most of these psaoyn databases
atntes. Only the databaseSévseisenceDirect
is free and allows consultation of journalC
s oem
nptability and Management (but the list of
accessible journals is far from exhaustive) p. lD use, it should be noted that there is an excellent
of dataAT
, Bi-Proques,t at which only a few universities are connected. The research
in this database is not possible
eo
,m
except to subscribe on a personal basis.
It is impossible for us to evoke all the income in this research notebook. We will therefore stick
to the main ones (Table 2). Notsèrcersi of selection are the notoriety of the journal (CNRS,
2003, p.9), its availability in inatel text gdrans French libraries and in the most accessible
databases in France. We did not succeed in obtaining the dates of availability of the journals in
the esraEldm database
, to know those provided free of charge
by ScienceDirect, and by Ebsco, EmeraldIne gtenta (these last three are chargeable easi, sm
some universities subscribe to it).
3 The
accounting law review disappeared in 1997.
7
Emerald
Ingenta
Ebsco
Science
Engines
research
edirect
BU Dauphine
T
Tiittrre
edde
ellatat rre
evvuue
e
seFinance and accounting
Creation date
Table 2: The main Anglo-Saxon journals
Abacus
Accountancy
965,972
Accounting and Finance
979,993
998,998
Accounting Education
992
997 997 X
Accounting Forum
971 972
999 999 X
Accounting and Business Research Accounting,
970 982
Auditing and Accountability Journal Accounting,
987 988
988 988 X
Business and Financial History Accounting
990 990
997,997
Horizons
987
Accounting, Management and Information Technologies
991,991
Accounting, Organizations and Society
976 976 995 002 995 X
Accounting Review, The
926 926 X
Applied Financial Economics British
991,991
Accounting Review, The
969
Contemporary Accounting Research
984 993
Critical Perspectives on Accounting
990 990 993 993 996 X
European Accounting Review
992 992 997 997 X
European Financial Management
995 995 995 997
Finance and Stochastics
996 997 997 004
Financial Analysts Journal, The
945 965 965
Financial Management, The Journal of the FMA
970 988 988
Financial Markets and Portfolio Management
987 005 004
International Finance
998 998 998 998
International Journal of Accounting Information S teym
ss
000 000 000 000
International Journal of Accounting, The
965 983 996 996 996 X
International Journal of Finance and Economics
996,996
996
International Journal of Intelligent Systemns Ai ccounting
Finance and Management
992,992
997,998
Journal of Accountancy
905 966
X
Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance
977,993
X
Journal of Accounting and Economics Journal
979 979 995 002
X
of Accounting Education
983 995 995 995 X
Journal of Accounting and Public Policy
982 991 995 002 995 X
Journal of Accounting Research Journal of
963 963 001 001 X
Applied Corporate Finance Journal of
988 004 002 004
Banking & Finance
977 977 983 995
Journal of Behavioral Finance, The Journal
000 003 000 008
Business, Finance and Accounting Journal of
969 974 997 997 X
Corporate Accounting and Finance Journal of
989,998
Empirical Finance
993 993 998 995
Journal of Corporate Finance
994 994 994 995
Journal of Finance
946 946 946 998
997 997 X
938 976
Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis
X
X
X
995,995
991 996
993 993 995 X
000 X
966 969
Journal of Financial Economics
974
Journal of Financial Econometrics
003
Journal of Financial Intermediation
990
990 990 998
Journal of Financial Markets
998
998 998 002
974 974 995
003 003
8
Journal of Financial Services Research
987
987,997
Journal of Financial Stability
004
Journal of Futures Markets
981 981
Journal of International Accounting, Auditing ana dxTation
992 996 995 995 995
Journal of International
Accounting
Financial Management
004 004
981
and
989
997,997
Journal of International Financial Marketsn, stIitutions &
997 991 002
Money
Journal of International Money and Finance
982
982 983 995
Journal of Monetary Economics
975
975 975 995
Journal of Money, Credit & Banking
969 969
969,007
Journal of Portfolio Management
974,002
974
Journal of Risk & Uncertainty
988 988
988,005
Management Accounting Research
990 990 993 993 996 X
Mathematical Finance
991 997 995 997
Review of Accounting Studies
996 999 996 996
Review of Finance
004 004
Review of Financial Economics
Review of Financial Studies, The
991
988 988
988 988
Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting
991,991
996,996
994 991 995
Behind the screen, these guides are certainly unmistakable, but they are insufficient. In e
, ffet
not all journals are available depuurisda
creation letter in the databases in
line. Moreover, as we mentioned before
edenm
t, you often have to go to a
library to have access to the document, donrét fléarence is provided by a database. The
researcher who lives in Paris will not experience any difficulty in obtaining the documents. On
the other hand, researchers living in the provinces also resort to interlibrary loan.
In addition, the guides mentioned are not tiosupsondibles in free access everywhere. As we
have seen, the ifsreasnçnae databases do not, to our great regret, disseminate articles online,
but only referencsesardte
articles, and summaries (with regard to
DELPHI database). In addition, deonctuam funds
ires of these databases are
limits. They do not in fact integrate all the interesting blipcuations, in particular the cashdieer research. It is
therefore necessary to have recourse to another. u
1.4 Publications from research centers
Publications from research laboratories are often found online. There are several research
centers in Finance and Accounting and it can be very enriching to visit their sites to better
understand the cu
we
mam
of researchers and their publications.
We have retained in the following table lesecsen dter research that we have judged the most
interesting for the FinanceCoem researcher
t ptability and in particular, those putting
provision on their sites their deerrecchhe documents in full text.
9
Table 3: The main eFninance and Accounting research centers
Research centers
Research topics
Finance Accounting
CERAG
Edte Research Center
Marketing
Management
Applied to Management
Available information
Classified publications
author, medium, axis, date
through
Information systems and
Grenoble 2
decision
CEREFIA
Research Laboratory
ne
Finance
Research notebooks
Finance
Manuals (Extracts)
Special files
Reindeer
Files
european
born Accounting
Publications sorted by theme
CEREG
Gla Research Center
estion
Paris9 Dauphine
CERGAM
Center for Studies and ResearchGeenstion d'Aix-
Finance
Management
accounting
corporate finance
Finance
Human ressources
Marseilles
Public management
System information
CLAREE
Finance
Marketing
Center Lillois d'Anayl se and
on Business Development
Lille 1
Accounting and management control center
through
Book, research notebooks,
communication
Research notebooks
Seminars and conferences
Finance
Accounting
Research notebooks
Management control
Classified publications paurteaur
Internal control
CRECCI
Control and C Research Center
International
ptoam
bility
Bordeaux IV
CREFIGE
Research Center
in Finance and Management
International vision
of Control
Audit
through
CREGO
Research Center
in
Management of Organizations
Montpellier 2
Accounting
Finance
Audit
Financial Research Center aenque
CRIFFP
Financial Engineering Research Center and
Public finances
born
Accounting
CRG
Toulouse1
n qGuestion
Research notebooks
Research notebooks
Data base
Classified publications
members
through
Extracts from old books
Finance
Marketing
Human ressources
Information system
control
CREFIB
Thesis
and Accounting
Paris9 Dauphine
Research Center
classified
Management
CPVS
Research Center
Conferences
Publications
members
Human ressources
Classified publications
Strategy and member control
of research
CRVS
Research notebooks
and reading seminars
Finance
Accounting
Bank
Research notebooks
Conference proceedings,
oncgrès organized by CREGO and
Publications
classified
through
members
Research notebooks
Currently researching
Classified publications paurteaur
Development
Currently researching
Financial accounting
Management control
Research notebooks
Search topic
Marketing
Research notebooks
Public finances
business Finance
finance Accounting
Human ressources
Research notebooks.
10
Strategy
CRML
Magellan-IAdE Research Center in Lyon
Financial Accounting
Financial Analysis
business Finance
Theses classified by author
Publications classified paurteaur
Corporate governance
CUREGE
University Research Center in
Research notebooks
List of publications classified
and by members
Innovation
Tax policy
Management
business accountant
International economy
economic development and international finance
Besancon
Publication,
research
Thesis
CHALLENGE
Research center in
finance ni ternational
document
of
Colloquium
ESCP-EAP
Accounting
Finance
Higher school
Publications
Human ressources
Paris
classified
through
fields, genres and dates
Marketing
Strategy
ESG
LaboratoryFinance
GREFIGE
Economics Research Group
Financial and
Business Management
Nancy2
GREGOR
Research Group
In Organization Management
Paris1
HEC Group
Risk management
Asset valuation
Corporate governance
Research notebooks
Search Directory
Human ressources
Research notebooks
Strategy and organization
Finance
Marketing
Proceedings of the conferences of
GREFIGE
Classified publications paurteaur
Human ressources
Research notebooks
Marketing
Accounting production
management,
Finance,
Control, Law
Classified publications paurteaur
News from the conferences
and Research notebooks
Accounting
international accounting
Management control
Publications
themes
Environment
Finance
Marketing
classified
through
Human ressources
Strategy
RHYME
Analysis laboratory e oft research
interdisciplinary
in business management
Valenciennes
LOG
Orléanaidse Laboratory Management
Orleans
Finance Accounting
Research notebooks
Marketing and Innovation
Management of SMEs
PMI and entrepreneurship
Management of
human ressources
Evolutions
marketing and
communication
Phenomenons
of the Research Papers
the Publications
classified
through
themes
outsourcing
Risk management
The
transformations
organizational
Very often research documents
The publications of the laboratory are presented during the congresses
or research conferences that we present
oe
nssscous.
1.5 Proceedings of congresses and colloquiums
In general, conferences and colloqfuoenst the subject of a publication of acts (electronic or
paper fortma) which bring together the texts tesgirals or summaries of the presentations of any
11
or part of the speakers. Their eibnliobthèque availability is not always very well monitored, but it
is possible to have access to them on the ceerstain sites.
academic associations. The
information found on these relevant sites
your
the manifestations generally overlap.
The sites of the associations selected in the tab 4they put off having enough information
full on the conferences held in the dom
deasins
Management sciences.
Table 4: Proceedings of conferences and colloquiums
Organization
Consultation
acts
Ordered
acts
Engine
research
Summaries
No
Yes
No
No
AFC
2000- 2001
Yes
No
No
AFFI
No
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Since 2003
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
Since
Yes
No
Yes
No
EFMA
Yes
No
No
No
ESCT
No
No
Yes
No
No
Since 1996
No
No
Association
Francophone
Accounting
French Association
Dated
Frequency
creation
AAA
American Accounting
Association
sweat
1916
Annual
1979
Annual
1979
Biannual
2006
Annual
1992
Annual
1977
Annual
2001
Annual
deFinance
AFP
Association for
Financial Proffesional
AIMS
Association
International
Management
Strategic
EAA
European Accounting
Association
EEFS
European Economics
2003
and FinanceSociety
The European
Financial Association
Conference and colloquium
1971
Several times
per year
1903
Annual
1968
Annual
1951
Annual
1989
Annual
2000
Annual
From toulouse
FNEGE
National Foundation
for teaching
management
Companies
MFA
Yes
Yes
No
No
NFA
2007-2009
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
Midwest Finance
Association
Northen Finance
Association
SSFA-AESF
Study Association
social finance
12
2 Non-academic documentary resources
In the first part, we presented slessoure
rces academic documentaries. It is true
that these resources constitute the bulk of the content used, but the analysis of non-academic
resources is sometimes very useful for the exploratory study before the start of a research or
to have an idea on the alicté
tuacountable in order to legitimize the choice of the
research problem.
To have a first approach to a comleptdaobnné theme, we can, first of all, turn to the sites of
compst.abD firms
Overall, these sites include
Numerous studies dealing with topics in Iiatec (financial crisis, financial scandals, creation of
value, fair value, standards I, FR
gS
corporate governance, etc.). We have
selected five major accounting firmsDthe esloitte ToucheTohmatsu, KPMG, Ernst & Young,
Pricewaterhouse Coopeerst Salustro Reyde . lThere is, moreover, a consultancy firm
èu
s of
Accounting and Auditing professionals
, tdloa company name eB stBA, which highlights
line a complete list of utpilo websites
had
for professionals in Accounting and
Audit.
Other non-academic documentary resources
had
roenst s presented in this part: the works
financial and accounting bodies (2.1) t, reports from professional associations (2.2), official
texts (2.3), financial and accounting resources (2.4) and economic and financial statements
relating to records (i2.5).
2.1 The work of financial and accounting bodies
The researcher in Finance and Accounting is paa rfm
goose
sné to take an interest in the situation of different
organizations. The list of the most important organizations in a country union can be found
under the heading "Useful links" ofsuCNCC website, which also contains the list of existing
organizations in France. But the centadin'oersorganisms found can cause a feeling of
discouragement in the researcher '(eqpurionuve not necessarily the desire to venture
in this labyrinth).
In the following table, we will therefore retain the most important French, international,
American and English accounting bodies that we have found, in any case the most useful for
researchers in Finance and Accounting.
Table 5: Financial and accounting bodies
Available information
Organizations
AMF
Financial market authority
BF
FRANCE
Bank of France
CRBF
Banking Regulatory Committee and
Financial
Presentation of the organization
Regulations (directives, codes, laws, decrees)
Financial decisions and information
Presentation and organization of the organization Field of
activities and competences Regulation and policy by field of
activity Financial information (Espace entreprises,
eespcahcercheurs,
general public area)
Presentation of the committee
Mission
operation
13
SFAF
Société FrançaisdeesAnalysts
Financial
Presentation of the organization (history and acé
you) bed
Presentation of the profession of financial analyst
Relationship with issuers and regulators
Training
International links and contacts
FBFFederation
BankingFrench
CPF
Centers of Professions
Financial
THESERCommitteeof
European Seucrities
Regulators
Bank Cn
BCE
etral European
Presentation of the federation
Banking professions and banking news
Links, banks - companies, banks - individuals
Organization
Activities
Information and links with the Finnish professions
Presentation of the organization
Financial market regulations Key
financial information, by country
Archives and key dates
Presentation and history
Information on the missions of the Central Bank
EUROPE
European
Publications and statistics
EBF
European BnakingFederation
Presentation of the organization
Activities and events
Documentation and publications
EFRAGEuropean
Financial Reporting
AdvisoryGroup
IOSCO
International Organization
of Securities Commissions
Presentation of the organization
Members
List of current projects
Minutes of all meetings Work schedule
Presentation of the organization
Member countries
List of current projects
Forums and useful links
Events
Bookstore
OCDE
Organization for Eocnomic Cooperation
andDevelopment
INTERNATIONAL
MFI
International Monetary Fund
Presentation of the
organization Data by country
Publications, statistics and public information for
journalists, companies and associations
Bookstore and libraries
Presentation of the IMF
IMF activities
Events and news
Publications
WB
The World Bank
Presentation of the World Bank Key
data by country
News and projects
Publications
IFC
InternationalFinance Corporation
or
National Financial Corporation (IFC)
Missionot
Organizationot
Products and services
Member countries
Historye
Careers
Contacts
BIS
Bank for International Settlements
Presentation of the BRI
Publication and
research Regulation
Services and products
14
FED
Presentation of the organization
UNITED STATES
Federal Reserve
News
Monetary Policy
Economic data and research
Publications
SEVS
Presentation of the organization
Securities and xEchange Commsi sion
Financial information on listed companies
The above-mentioned accounting and financial bodies are not homogeneous geographically.
This diversity allows the researcher
to see a plurality of angles of approach, of
various views and discussions on èum
nethou a research topic. These organizations
are mainly interested in issues
ueascroeconomic. However, the publications
carried out by these institutions always shed important light on academic issues because
regulatory institutions have a not insignificant influence on the behavior of companies.
2.2 The work of professional associations
The sites ofprofessional associationspscan also constitute a significant element of receherch
insofar as it perceives the occupations of professionals. Some of these associations put
edtodse studies online
sisers.
Table 6: Professional associations
Available information
Last name
Accounting Education
APDVS
Association of Accounting and
Management Directors
ARES
American Real EstateSociety
AREUER
American Real Estatena urban
Economics Association
Association for financiapl rofessionals
Accounting research watch site
Access to numerous summaries
International accounting news
Calendar of meetings and conferences
Exchange of questions and thoughts
Downloadable monthly newsletters Selection of some
articles published in binuldle and APDC
Research articles (free access to 5rnjaouux of research on wealth
management)
Downloadable half-yearly newsletters Meeting
schedule
Calendar of meetings and conferences
Research papers (for a fee)
News
Calendar of meetings and conferences
Exchange of questions and thoughts
Research articles
Files
ASF
French Association of Societies
fi nancial
News
Files (links to maintain)
News from financial departments
BFINANCE
Set of items available, a performing rrecchheeperformant engine is
included
CFA
Commercialfinancial association
News
List of events to be varnished
Files
CFPC
P training center
Files (none for the moment)
the profession
15
accounting
The Chinese Finance Association
Calendar of meetings and conferences
Files (no files available at this time)
Accountant Club
Files
News
DFCG
National Associationthese directors
financial and management control
News
Exchange of questions and thoughts
Research papers
Files
European Finance Association
EFMA
Europeanfinancial management
association
Chartered Accountants of France
Calendar of meetings and conferences
Research articles (Review of finance)
Calendar of meetings and
conferences List of upcoming events
Research papers
News
Files
GARP
Global Association orfisk professionals
International Association of nFaincial
Engineers
IMA
Institute of management accountants
The Accounting Profession
List of events to be varnished
Files & research articles (paid)
Lists of upcoming events
Downloadable quarterly newsletters Research
articles (some free, certp
aa
inysants)
List of conferences
Research papers
Newsletter summary
List of upcoming events
PRMIA
Professional RiskManagers' International
Association
Lists of upcoming events
Files & research articles (paid)
SFAF
French company of financial analysts
News
List of upcoming events
Files
Research article
Financial Analysis Notebooks (to order)
Financial Analysis Review (to order)
The works carried out and / or edited by these professional associations are often very specific
to the trades to which they belong and the solutions presented in these works are more
oriented towards considerations than towards conceptual or theoretical reflection. These
publications nonetheless represent an interesting source of documentation because they deal
with topical subjects of concern to firms.
2.3 Regulatory texts
The researcher interested in the field of Fineatndcee la Accounting will certainly need to
return to the accounting legislative sourcesina int cf ières. Overall, the sources of law
are available on the Internet. However, only the most recent texts, in other words the texts in
force, are generally made available in section 7 Table 7 presents some means of online access
to the various sources of accounting law.
16
Table 7: Official texts
Source of law
Availability of
Nature of information
ATCNC and om screws
information
city
emergency
CNVS
PCG
CRC Rules
Comments
Law
Senate
IASB surveys
Draft laws
Work schedule
Available from1994
uax
exposed
accounting
French
Ministry of
Finance
Draft finance laws
Information site for
companies
Possibility of remote declarations
for companies
JO Laws and Decrees
Official newspaper
Legal notices
CNC BO
Law
accounting
eur opean
Available from 1995
Numerous parliamentary discussions
Commission
Europeane
European directives and regulations
Minutes of meetings of the contact
committee and the European CRC. All
the news of accounting law
Paying
from 1990 to 1997
Free
from 1998
Full availability
European
Law
accounting
international
IASB
FASB
accounting
American
framework Summary of standards
(IFRS) Summary of interpretations (nIF
sRIC)
al
Law
Summary of the conceptual
AICPA
Exposure draft
FARS
EITF
Exposure draft
Professional code of conduct
Information about the profession
Full availability
Full availability
Full availability
audit
The official websites of regulatory institutions nn
tats are useful for research work
requiring a return to the source. Indeed, the access to the documentsinoaruigx makes it possible to avoid
semantic errors induced by sources saeirceosnd
or by translations.
2.4 Financial and accounting watch
We have selected about twenty dielleve tools
accounting and financial which are very
useful for the researcher in Finance and in Comlpittéa.bI they allow the researcher to receive
directly in his e-mail box the news
reliable and financial. It is preferable to ourpole
researcher to create a special address for these newsletters, so as not to overload their
personal e-mail box.
The ACTUFINANCE newsletter informs free of charge on all the news of the international
financial sector.
The AFC newsletter is a tool aimed at informing about the actuald
ity
years ago
research in Management Sciences. Newsletters are also available online
since 1996.
17
AGEFIis a daily electronic journal which treatel'd
economy and finance at the level
national and not ternational, and mainly addresses banking sectors ds'asesurance, as well as
capital markets.
The AIMS news aim to provide information on research work in strategic and
organizational management.
The AMF newsletter is a tool whose objective is to inform about new documents
included on the site.
On the site ofthe French Finance Association(AFFI), we can find in the “news” section
various announcements of congregations.
Bibliovigyis a tool for the accounting profession. sloeus seven days, subscribers
receive analysis of seven selected articles.
The site of theBank of Franceannounces and regularly makes available the ièdreersn
publications finance and economics. It is possible to subscribe to publications alerts to
receive an email when new documents are sent.
be online (Monetary statistics and
banking, financial statistics, ndjeonccoture surveys, the Bulletin de la Banque de France, and
working documents).
Dubus is a European Investment Company ofqfruei a free financial intelligence service: it
contains company press releases,
urnnajol of messages from
dispatches, as well as several relevant information our companies in real time.
InvestSide is available in English and French, providing real-time financial information. As far
as current events are concerned, the sitetrarnes provides live streams of information arriving
from the financial press, press releases issued by companies, market activity, commodity and
currency coontatdies. The site also offers subscription to a newslettevroe
yéne by e-mail.
On the site of the European Data Institute nFcinièare (EUROFIDAI), a section is
devoted especially to daily monitoring of financial news. The latest press articles are
grouped and classified by month.
The FBF newsletter (French Banking Federation) is a bulletin sm
ueeln
presenting'acurrent affairs of the Federation as well as current affairs in banking.
The newsletter and news from the FFSA stei(French Federation of
insurance companies) aim to inform about the latest news from the insurance sector as well as
studies concerning cse ector.
Forexpros offers to subscribe to a newsletter that allows you to receive a weekly analysis of
the financial markets in the currency markets. The site also offers several real-time financial
trading information feeds.
The FNEGE newsletter is a monthly bulletin presenting the news of the Foundation and
of the higher establishments of the Sagefrsatinçais.
The INVESTSIDE news and newsletter allow you to monitor
intelligent and direct financial markets with more than 300 fliunxfodrm stock market ations.
MINEFEis the official website of the Ministry of Economy, sdfe inances and employment. This site
gives information concerning the economy, finance ... and the strategy
giacroeconomic
ministry.
The Transatlantic Stock ExchangeNYSE Euronext allows the consultation of a newsletter on
stock market activity in the “Euronexmt./co Individual investor / Publications / Newsletters”
section.
The newsletter and news from the "Internet tax on taxation"have for
aim to update tax news and research articles in this area.
Six-Telekurs, formerly FinInfo, is also a fdéerernéce site. It offers paid services, but also
free financial information and monitoring tools. In category
18
"Stock market", we can follow the activity of the marketscreate alerts by email. There is also a
news section, and several indicateduersmarché.
The Vernimmen letter is a reference in the field of veillencfiinèare. Subscription to this
monthly newsletter allows you to receive n
da
elsysaes on current issues, as well
as criticisms of researchers in finance.
The up-to-date financial and accounting watch documents for users who want to update their
knowledge of legislation and regulations, as well as new practices adopted following the
changes.
etgivi es and / or regulations. The public dees c
watch documents mainly composed of practitioners, business leaders and
teachers.
inskills
2.5 The economic and financial data of
A researcher in finance or accounting may need economic and financial data on companies to
conduct seasutxra
. v He can find many
resources allowing him to collect tellensnédeos. Business directories are an essential resource.
Indeed, they include accounting and financial information on companies. In addition, they
mention the coordinates
ofee
companies, which can be useful in
contact directly to obtain informnastionon-available by other means. Moreover, the financial
press can be a socuorm
this additional valuable information.
2.5.1 Non-institutional sites
On non-institutional sites, we find debnroem ux business directories.
Among them, theKompass is generally regarded as a referee, all-rounder for industrial
companies. About 2.3 million businesses are listed there. The search can be carried out by
activity, by company name or by
pa
arrque. General information about the company,
its leaders and its products are free m
access to more in-depth information is
paying.
Among the other existing directories, we can Evsuite
rorpageswhich lists 1.5 million companies
(European for the most part) and gives easy access to general information.
On the other hand, the siteSociete.comoffers free access to general information rat laux balance sheets
simplified of the last ten years, as well as cucnèsa paying for many other resources such as
financial diagnoses and analyzesseoslvdaebility.
Finally, let us also point out the existence V diea Company, of the business directory ofJujournal
from the Net, of Indexaandabc site, without forgetting the directory
Pro Pagespublished by Pages Jaunes SA and
Directory pro to pro who give free name contact details
general information about them.
sebsreeuntreprises as well as
2.5.2 Institutional sites
Different institutional sites can be very useful. These include
the sitE
euridil(service provided by the INPI): the French trade register and
companies gives free access to cooére
surveys more than three million companies in
from an RCS number, a company name, n
do
'um
n of a company executive or director
or a brand. But access to the financial elements of the accounts is chargeable.
19
Let us also mentionlt'' Franc Business Directory,e managed by the Chambers of Commerce
and Industry (CCI), which lists eo
nn
two million businesses. The network of
CCI regularly updates this file, which assures the reliability of the information contained therein.
As for the siteInfograft, managed by the Registrars of the Courts of Commelrcpee, rm i and search
companies by name or SIREN number or pagr edain laughs. It gives free access to
contact details of companies as well as of legal (paying) nombdroecuuxments (Kbis extracts,
statutes and deeds ...) but also financial (d
debtors, annual accounts, balance sheet) .s ...
We should also point out the existence of the regisStrIeREIN(Identification System of the Directory of
Enterprises and their Establishments) implemented acr INSEE. It lists all the companies
French, whatever their legal form
in their establishments. In 2009, around 7.5
million entities from the industrial, commercial and service sectors are listed in this register.
Reliable general and economic information (in terms of activity, workforce, turnover, etc.)
(thanks to the comparison of data with those from administrative sources) can be found there,
but access is chargeable.
These institutional sites represent a minnefodr'm Varied and detailed i ations relating to all
listed companies or on all enterespfrria
snçaises. After data identification
concerning one or more companies in anallyese ch
r, ercheur can consult their personal site,
where very often he will be able to find recent suaenlsnr reports and accounting and financial statements.
2.5.3 The financial press
The financial press frequently disseminates e asrtioclu files relating to economic life and
corporate finance.
The undisputed reference is the dailyLieenots Echoes, whose website allows free access to
articles on economic and nfcinièare news as well as the balance sheets and profit and loss
accounts of many companies (http://b.illeasneschos.fr/). More in-depth corporate financial
information is available a
subscription paid.
The dailyThe gallery also offers free access to a large number of
rtuicxleas on the news
companies.
Finally, let us also mention the site dLe'Expansion(on which you can find articles on economic
news as well as 15,000 "savings sheets"), that of the dailyLnote World(who
offers its subscribers economic and financial studies of reference (u) i, of the dailyLe Figaro
(“Economy”, “Stock exchange” and “Society” sections) téasin ”if that of the weeklyLree Point
(“Economy” section). The weekly websiteIeinvestand that of the weeklyLee Incomecan also
provide useful information.
We only quote here the titles of the press
friasne. It would be interesting for the researcher to
complete this list with the pressgloa-snaxonne if he works on international prombaletics
or if he carries out studies comipvaersa.t
3 Databases and software for analyzing financial information
We will present the ustileisnéF databases
data analysis (3.2).
einance and Accounting (3.1) and software
20
3.1 Databases in Finance and Accounting
In the last twenty years, a new research column in finance and accounting has emerged:
positive research. The development of this type of research favors empirical work based on the
hypothetico-deductive approach and on a quantitative methodology. This new academic trend
is based on the accounting and financial databases of companies, hence their importanro
this
isscante.
Financial databases put at diisopnop
several types of data: the prices of
stocks, stock indices, bonds, commodities, interest rates and exchange rates. The choice of
a base depends first of all on the nature of the data.
ee
ch
erected.
Then the difference between the different badsie spsonibles is done at the level of reprocessing
performed on the data. Indeed, the data directly extracted from the markets are not
automatically exploitable by clheesrchers. They require work of restructuring, readjustment
and uniformisna.tio
In Europe,European Institute for Financial Data (EUROFID
HAVE) is an interface between
suppliers of stock market data and dear ones. hSeounr's role is to collect, reprocess and then
disseminate this data at a lower cost to research
Cu'erss.t a mixed service unit of the CNRS,
based in Grenoble, which provides quotnideisendes data and indices of the French (1977-2007),
Belgian (1999-2007), Dutch (199097-2) 0 and Portuguese (from 2007) markets. A small database
is also available for educational material.
The transatlantic exchangeNOTeYSE-Euronext has its own deosnné distribution service
NYXData. It is a commercial service which provides the cash markets data of ensedmeb to
pcaurltiiers, investors and professionals.
NYSE group listing places-
Euronext (Paris, New-York, Brussels, Amsterdam, Liestbonne) and derivatives in London (Liffe). This
service is chargeable and provides dcehm data
brutes as recorded by
the rating system. A wide choice of forfpaeitrs provides access to different data: live data
feeds, historical data, or price ranges (bid / ask), daily and intraday transactions for different
sdwell sides. You can also ask for
stock market data directly from Paris (Euronext) or NewYork (NYSE) serdveicsetsatistiques:
data is generally provided free of charge.
researchers and
students within the limit of certain volumes.
Datastreamis an international stock market and interest rate database.
ssn subscription and software
specific extraction. This database contains pdlu'usn billion data items, one million of which are
updated daily. The data is available for more than 40 years and can be downloaded in Excel.
Over 60 degecshacross rates are available daily. Bond quotes are also available.
Stock market data can also be obtained free of charge from suppliers such as
Yahoo! Finance.However, not all data is dbislepsoneit, it lacks reliability. They are provided as
an indication of the
ectivity of stock markets.
As for the interest rates of the zounreo, Eon can find them on the ifE Eonia.
youusribor &
However, among donation providers
snéage
misfires,Findings remains one of the most
complete in terms of the number of rates hedged so..nInl e access to a hundred exchange rates
against the dollar since 1950. Historical data
ersiqp
u can be daily, weekly,
quarterly or annually. Access to interest rate bases is generally
21
free. In France, the official and reliable source elset theBank of France. She provides all the rates
European rates, key rates and the structure dcerbe rates.
The benchmark of hu exchange rate data
isetoersiqtOANDA, a complete tool allowing a
easy access to more than 150 exchange rates, to désersato iopns on currencies, as well as other services
from OANDA for investors and researchers. Historical data is only available over a sliding
window of 2000 days.
Table 8: The sites of the finarnecsiè databases
Data base
Bank of France
Available data
Site (s
www.banque-france.fr
Exchange rate and interest rate.
www.bloomberg.com
Equities, Rates,
www.crsp.com
Stocks, Indices, Mutual Funds, Charts.
www.datastream.com
Exchange rates, bonds, stocks,
Findings
www.econstats.com
Interest rates and Commodities.
EoniaSwap
www.eoniaswap.org
Eonia Swap Index
www.euribor.org
Euribor and Eonia interest rates
www.eurofidai.org
Daily and intra-ddaeys equity data
www.eurepo.org
Refinancing rate (Repo) in the zone
www.federalreserve.gov
Exchange rate and interest rate.
www.finra.org
Shares, Options, Oligations and Mutual
www.globalfinancialdata.com
Actions
www.euronext.com
www.nyse.com
Securities listed in New York, Paris, Brussels,
London, Amsterdam and Lisbon.
www.nyxdata.com
NYSE listing data-
OANDA
www.oanda.com
Exchange rate
SIFMA
www.sifma.org
Interest rates and bonds.
Bloomberg
CRSP
Datastream
Euribor
EUROFIDAI
Europo
Federal ReserveBank
FINRA
Global Financial Database
NYSE-Euronext
NYXData
Yahoo! Finance
Obligations,
Materials
premieres and broadcast
information
financial.
clues, ...
and European indices.
finance.yahoo.com
euro.
Funds.
Euronext
Stock prices, indices, euttra
es
instruments.
Some databases provide the csomapntneuels of French companies or
listed companies:
DIANE is a database of French origin where the researcher can find the annual
accounts of French companies. To
isu, you
lefo
s data provided by the database
DIANE data sometimes show inconsistencies. requires a certain vigilance on the part
of the researcher by downloading the do
sncnoem
eptables. Most universities
and some large schools subscribe to acseett.eb
WORLDSCOPE belongs to the American group REUTERS and fourensit id information about
listed companies. Its reliability is higher than that of DIANE, but if the researcher is
working on a Franco-French issue
seIA, NE is no longer able to respond to its
expectations.
22
The site ofthe Financial Markets Authority (AMF) offers free access to rich
documentation (annual reports, etc.) concetrtnoauntes listed companies.
Given the cost of access and the profitability of professional databases, universities and
petudvie research laboratories
ffn
easily dispose of it. In choosing his
problematic and especially its deerrech methodology
che, the researcher must think very early about
its needs in terms of data collection, in order to identify the laboratory that has
there
necessary database and which could allcirc, uoeui to suggest to his laboratory to subscribe
to one of these bases.
3.2 Analysis software used in FinanceC
accounting
We have identified about fifteen software lisuétsi in Finance and Accounting and we are
offering a presentation. For better
urlee, cnt e propose an analysis grid of these
software according to their level of knowledge her
computer skills, difficulty
use, help available, robusste
eset of reliability, and frequency of saem
atis
day. A legend of the classification of alsna software dlyse is shown below, in the Table
9.
Table 9: Classification legend of the analysis software used in Finance and
Accounting
Classification criteria
Symbol and level
Symbol and level
Symbol and level
1. Level of
knowledge required in
beginner
computer science
2. Difficulty of use
weak
5. Put ea day
,
average
almost non-existent
4. Robustness and reliability
medium
update
regular update
,
,
good level
high
average
scaled down
3. Help available
RATS
intermediate
,
good level
high
very update
License around 550 €
The purpose of the RATS software is to analyze by re esgsr ion of time series. It is a tool
computer useful to solve a largemm
gae of problems, among which we can
mention: multiple regressions and td
re'asu regression variants, the likelihood
maximum with GARCH, ARCH and other models, tilm 'eastion of nonlinear systems, the
generalized moment methods, Logit oebt itP
, rKalman filter, ARIMA models,
autoregressive vectors, spectral analysis transference functions. There are some very good
sources of documentation for RATS, on the site.cieolf.f
SPSS
,
,
,
,
License: more than 3500 €
SPSS software is a statistical "package" p
social sciences. It is very useful software
which makes it possible to perform complex data manipulations with a limited number of
instructions. Beyond luessu statistical methods, eSl PSS also allows: ANOVA, MANOVA,
Discriminant + Factor + Cluster + Survival Analsy, seContingency tables, Non- analysis
23
parametric, Robustness test. This software helps to respond to more qualitative issues and
offers help with regular updates.
,
,
,
,
License: from 950 €
STATA software integrates a complete set of statistical and graphic functions, data
management and a programming language. STATA psreop
uo
n large number of classic functions
and advanced: robust estimation methods (rséio
grns on quantiles), survival analysis
(Cox model with truncations and sorttieem
observation spora), series analysis
chronological, etc. It is very easy to use software: its language is simple and consistent. It does
not require a long apprenticeship.
STATA
SAS
,
,
,
License from 150 € (students) to> 300 €
SAS software is the most popular software eupr statistical analysis of any type of data.
The handling of data is carried out in computer codes. Despite this method of interaction, SAS
is not difficult to learn (3re0h of work with examples) and it offers very powerful possibilities
for analyzing Ilépeesu data. t perform the same functions as SPSS and RATS, but it also gives
the possibility of trale
go
r ial with large databases and do
complex and specific analyzes.
S-Plus
,
,
,
License from 400 €
The S-Plus is a software which uses the language jeOcb t-oriented S, developed by laboratories
AT&T. Thus, S-Plus uses the data, the fun
ocntsi and models as objects, allowing
much more flexiba data analysis
leveqcu 'other software (with structures
procedural). The flexibility of S-Plus offers the possibility of realizing natural models with the
help of classical and modern methods.
Beyond the traditional functions of statisetisqu descriptive and data analysis, the S-Plus
can perform specific methods for inferential tsiqtaute. The software is very often used in
industry because it has modules (cmoemInsightful Miner) which can perform
highly relevant data analyzes.
Matlab - financial module
,
,
,
License from 200 €
Matlab software is also very popular, it is used in academic research and indulset.riel By
relying on a drunk programming language
em
simple latent, this software offers a wide
range of analysis functions in all areas
s.aLinenew financial analysis module
allows for powerful financial analyzes. In this module, implemented functions produce results
such as the Sharpe ratio, profitability adjusted for
pricing an annual coupon bond (most classic finance problems have solutions available in this
package). Depending on the level, learning the software requires 2 to 3 months of learning.
The use of Matlaebrm
fart to use methods and functions
specific to many other fields like: ylsaique, energetics, mechanics, etc.
24
R - Project for statistics
,
,
,
,
Free, Open S ource
R software is a language and an environment
t being able to carry out computations and
statistical graphics. The language is similar
lanagage S used in the S-Plus software. He tpeu
be used to carry out a wide range of functions such as linear and nonlinear modeling,
classical statistical tests, analysis of time series and classificatiosn of data by data analysis
methods. A strong point of R is the possibility of producing high quality graphics (ready to
publish
uri) p, equvent include formulas and symbols.
R is widely used in the very efficient and free ecsat research world.
,
,
,
,
License € 2,000
Statis software tica is recognized as the leam do
inr dial in statistical analysis. It can serve
of very effective tool for the research einnanf ce. The standard version Statistica propuonse e
configuration whose objective is to facilitate the work of new users. The software is really
easy to understand e
can be interconnected with many adware
traditional as well as with web services (pxaermeple, the results can be published directly on
the Internet). The different modules of Stactiastpi can be used for risk analyzes: s (eg
compliance with Basel II), for comparisons of V oraR to analyze data to detect
possible tax or financial fraud.
Statistica
The Acetic suite
,
,
,
,
License from € 1,200
Tropes - Text analysis software
Designed for semantic classification, qualitative ll'yasnea, key word extraction thesaurus
constitution, Tropes software the ideal eosuttil for document processing, market research,
textual analysis of entreotiu
endse questionnaires.
Zoom- Semantic search engine
With its natural language indexing engine, rosb
oot of internet collection and its classifications
semantics, Zoom is a powerful search engine designed for Electronic Document Management,
Economic Intelligence
e, iql'uPress analysis, Technology watch
and Text Mining.
Index - Posuerror semantic classification
Index is a classification system designed for had
Customer Relationship Management applications
(CRM), Documentary Systems in na language (tO
urEeM
l), Knowledge Management and
Economic Intelligence for large entsreepsr.i
Alceste
,
,
,
,
License from 175 €
The Alceste software finds its applications in seociology, psychology, enqsu processing,
speech analysis, marketing advice, licpitué, journalism, history, law, linguistics
q,
medicine, documentary research, press analysis, and in all
dsom
leasines where we find a
large amount of text to process. The objective of quantifying a text in order to extract the
strongest significant strruecstu, in order to
essential nation contained in the data
textual. Research has shown that cestusrte
rusc are closely related to the distribution of
words in a text and that this distribution is stmreant carried out at random.
25
NVivo
,
,
,
,
License from 185 to 500€
NVivo software is a qualitative analysis tool that automates recurring tasks related to
qualitative analysis, such as classifying, sorting and indexing information. It allows you to
import, sort and analyze iaou files, videos, digital photos, Word documents, .pdf and to work
with material from other languages (French, English, German, Spanish or Chinese). It is a
consulting software for interview and text content analysis
4 Sources of funding for research work
ee
rc
The objective of our research notebook is to aliedecrhercheur in his research of information within the
framework of a research in Finance and / ouom
enptC
ability. The search for funding does
part of the search for information and contributes, in another way, to "feed"
asvaux of
searcher. This is why it is essential for us to deal with this problem.
We divide the research funding into three categories: Doctoral and Postdoctoral Fellowships in
Finance and Accounting, funded scholarship proposals and other specific funding sources.
4.1 Doctoral and postdoctoral fellowships in a Fnince and Accounting
First of all, we mention the main organism
in Accounting and Finance.
that award prizes and research grants
Table 10: Doctoral and postdoctoral fellowships rasl
Organizations
National Research Agency
Technology
Ministry of Higher Education and
Research
Scientific Research National Center
Information
Where to inquire
CIFRE scholarships
ANRT
(Doctoral scholarships)
Research allowance
(Doctoral grants)
Doctoral scholarships
MENESR
CNRS
Postdoctoral fellowships
French embassies and consulates abroad
Ambassador scholarshipsesFrance to
French Embassy
the foreigner
Ministry of Foreign Affairs Agence
Universitaire de la Francophonie
Regional scholarships / Allocationsdes
public collectivities
Laboratory grants
"Eiffel" excellence scholarships
Doctoral and postdoctoral scholarships
for French-speaking students
Regional doctoral scholarships
Doctoral scholarships
MAE
AUF
Regional councils /
Territorial communities
Laboratories Directory
Postdoctoral fellowships
Francophone Accounting Association
Doctoral scholarships
AFC
Beyond these organizations, the main ecoelecsomd merce (HEC Paris, ESSEC, etc.) offer
doctoral scholarships. The deadline for candriedaàtuces scholarships is set by each organization or school.
The application for the CIFRE scholarships seefnaictours of the year.
26
4.2 The repertoires of fincaene thesis proposals
We have selected a few sites that provide a directory of funded thesis proposals. These are
engines of research which favors the encounter between
doctoral or post-doctoral students and recruiters.
Information
Organizations
National Association of Doctors
Guide and advice
Thesis proposals
Thesis proposals
Science
Bernard Grégory Association
Guide and advice
Doctoral Guild
Thesis proposals
Ministry of Higher Education
and Rehcerche
Funded thesis topics
Post-doctoral research tools
World's Largest Databasoef PhD
doc in Europe
Opportunities
Where to inquire
ANDES
ABG
GDD
The Student Portal
FindAPhD
These sites also provide useful advice to young researchers and new doctoral students in the
research of their thesis subject.
4.3 Other sources of funding
In addition, there are also other funding agencies that may be of interest to
researchers in Accounting and Finance.
Information
Organizations
CETELEM Foundation
National governments / foreign
public
Special calls for tenders
Institutions Mobility grants for foreign students
Regional scholarships /
Public allocations
Laboratory grants Ministry
of Foreign Affairs
National Foundation for Teaching
Business Management
Association Francophondee Accounting
French Finance Association
Charles de Gaulle Foundation
The CanadianAcademicAccounting
Association
Regional scholarships
Tenders
Mobility grants
Thesis prize by discipline
Transversal thesis prize
Prize for publication
Thesis prize, grants, funding in
CCA
Thesis Prize in Finance Prizes
and Research Grants Prizes and
Grants in Accounting
Where to inquire
CETELEM
Ministries of Education
in the world
Regional councils /
Territorial communities
Laboratories Directory
MAE
FNEGE
AFC
AFFI
Fondationot
CAAA
CETELEM Foundation: this organization awards scholarships to students
sdeiannst ciences economy management, human and social sciences, finance om
ep
t tability. Selection criteria depend on
results of previous studies and actudeellelsa, consistency of the research project and the
financial situation of the applicant.
Scholarships from Governments / Public Institutions: some countries grant scholarships
allowing students to do their thesis encF
er.a Students can contact the Ministry
27
education of their country to obtain a ldisetse scholarships distributed by their Government or
the public institution in charge of the nficneaments. The contact details of Ministries of
Education around the world can be found under Unesco.
Region grants / Community grants
psublics: certain public authorities,
mainly the regions, can offer funding or dissertation grants to research institutions on themes
considered to be priroersitapiar these.
Laboratory grants
: research laboratories, in some areas, possibly
have specific financing possibilities. Consult the website or contact them directly for more
information. The laboratory data can be found on the CNRS Research Directory.
Conclusion
The tools mentioned should help cheeurrcsh to seek (and find) the necessary academic as
well as non-academic elements.
muern "your
er "their work and build a
path in the labyrinth of finance and accounting research.
We would like to point out that this recherscthle notebook eeresult of our cross experiences. In
no case, we do not claim to elaborate exhaustive research on documentary research in the
field
ofe Finance or Accounting. Our goal is rather to
provide a guide to prevent cheurcrhnee from getting lost in the twists and turns of the Internet.
By nature, this research notebook is intended to be used directly online. Thus, we are
counting on your collaboration to help us
keep all Internet links up to date,
in order to allow the greatest number of researchers to carry out research in Finance and
Accounting.
28
Appendix: Index of addresses of the mentioned sites
ACADEMIC DOCUMENTARY RESOURCES
WORKS AND THESES
BN-OPAL PLUS
http://catalogue.bnf.fr/
Collective Catalog of France
http://www.ccfr.bnf.fr/ http://
CREFIGE
www.crefige.dauphine.fr http://
Central theses file
www.fct.u-paris10.fr/ http://
SUDOC
www.sudoc.abes.fr
FRENCH MAGAZINES
DATA BASE
DELPHI
http://www.delphes-indexpresse.com http://
CREFIGE
www.crefige.dauphine.fr http://buweb.univ-
Orleans BU
orleans.fr/ipac-cgi/ipac http://www.bu.dauphine.fr /
BU Dauphine
dauphine/default.asp http://www.bibliotique.com/
Bibliotics
JOURNALS
Financial analysis
http: //www.revueanalysefinanciere.com/componenito/onp,ct om_virtue
mart / Itemid, 26 /
Annals of Mines
http://www.annales.org/gc/tab-gc.html
Bank & Strategy
http://www.revue-banque.fr/
Accounting bulletin and
financial
http://www.efl.fr/efl/si/service/actualite/actubhctfm.
Bulletin of the Bank of
France
http://www.banque-france.fr/fr/publications/bullne/tbi ulbdf.htm
Central Bank Monthly
Bulletin
european
http://www.banque-france.fr/fr/eurosys/europe/bc.het/m
2
Quarterly Bulletin from http: // alexandriacss.usj.edu.lb/Periodic.htm&numrec=081911146919390
Bank of France
CNC quarterly bulletin
http://www.minefi.gouv.fr/directions_services/CNCp
otm
at/
Accounting Control
Audit
http://www.afc-cca.com/
Trades
http://www.fncc.fr/spip.php?page=520_echanges&vaord_em=recalcul
Economies and Societies
http://www.ismea.org/ISMEA/gestion.html http://www.info-presse.fr/
Business and History
fiches/entreprises-hirseto_i1547_pro.htm http://www.affi.asso.fr/6-
Finance
revue- finance.htm
Finance Control
Strategy
http://ideas.repec.org/s/dij/revfcs.html
Management 2000
http: //www.gestion2000.com/revues.php?Choixm=5&PHPSESSID=286c870ac4939629e0
d49429c520b59d
Banking horizons
http://etudes-economique.creditagricole.com/
site/page.php?pag_id=71
29
Agefi
http://www.agefi.fr/
The Financial Review
http://www.cybel.fr/html/Communaute/rdf/index.html
The Tribune
http://www.actualite-en-ligne.com/abonnement/lab-utrnie-68686005
Financial life
http://www.lavf.com
Finance option
http://www.optionfinance.fr
Policy and management
public
http://www.afsp.msh-paris.fr/publi/pmp/pmp.html
Bank Review
http: //www.revuebank.fr/presentationRevue.do?shortcut=banque_zm
AMF review
http://www.amf-france.org/ http://www.aef.asso.fr/
Economics journal
financial
rubrique.jsp?prm=9 http://www.cybel.fr/html/
Financial review
Communaute/rdf/index.html http://www.revue-
Fiduciary review
accounting
fiduciaire.fr/
French review of
accounting
http: //www.expertsaccountants.fr/csoec/publications/la_rfc/la_rfc_n2_40
French review of
public finances
http://rffp.gerfip.org/
French review of
management
Science journal
Management
inaega
http://rfg.revuesonline.com/
http://www.iseor.com/rsdg/rsdg_menu.htm
ANGLO-SAXON MAGAZINES
University of Vaasa
LIST OF REVIEWS
http://www.uwasa.fi/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/~ts/jottjour.ic?ginput_show=jottjour
CREFIGE
http://www.crefige.dauphine.fr/publish/2000_1.htm
Ebsco
DATA BASE
http://www.ebsco.com/home/
Emerald
http://zaccaria.emeraldinsight.com/
Ingenta
http://www.ingenta.com/
Jstor
http://www.jstor.org/
Kluwer on line
http://journals.kluweronline.com http://www.lexis-
LexisNexis
nexis.com http://www.springeronline.com/sgw/cda/
Springer
http://www.lib.ouhk.edu.hk/browse/ dp / v_english / b9
not_
g_e9194_1.html
Swets wise
synergy
http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/servlet/useragefunnt?c=showHome
Direct science
http://www.sciencedirect.com
Umi-proquest
http://www.umi.com/
RESEARCH CENTERS
CERAG
http://cerag.org/
CEREFIA
http://cerefia.eco.univ-rennes1.fr/cerefia/
CEREG
http://www.dauphine.fr/cereg/
CLAREE
http://claree.univ-lille1.fr/ http://
CRECCI
www.iae-bordeaux.fr/ http://
CREFIGE
www.crefige.dauphine.fr http://
CREGO
www.univ-montp2.fr/~crego/
30
CRG
http://www.univ-tlse1.fr/iae/300-crg.html
CUREGE
http://sjepg.univ-fcomte.fr/
ESCP-EAP
http://www.escp.fr/
GREFIGE
http://www.univ-nancy2.fr/GREFIGE/
GREGOR
http://gregoriae.univ-paris1.fr/ http://
HEC GROUP
www.hec.fr/
RHYME
http://www.univ-valenciennes.fr/IAE/ http://www.univ-
LOG
orleans.fr/DEG/LOG/ http://www.cerog.org/fr/
CERGAM
presentation/ http: // www. ulb.ac.be/rech/inquête/unites/
CPC
ULB0h7t5m. l http://centremagellan.univ-lyon3.fr/fr/
CRML
finance.php http://www.defi-univ.org/
CHALLENGE
CREFIB
http://www.europlace-finance.com/mapping/ief.phtm
m = l? 10 & r = 6
CRIFFP
http://www.europlace-finance.com/mapping/ief.phtm
m = l? 10 & r = 17
CRC
http://crc.cnam.fr/
ESG
http://cdr.esg.fr/centre-de-recherche-esg-laboratoire-finance.html
EVENTS, ACTS OF CONGRESSES AND CONFERENCES
AFC
http://www.afc-cca.com/
AIMS
http://www.strategie-aims.com/ http://
EAA
www.eaa-online.org/annual/who.cfm http://
FNEGE
www.fnege.net/
AAA
http://aaahq.org/
ESCT
http://www.esc-toulouse.com/m_articles.asp?id=212
AFFI
http://www.affi.asso.fr/
SSFA-AESF
http://ssfa.free.fr/
MFA
http://www.midwestfinance.org/
AFP
http://www.afponline.org/
EEFS
http://www.eefs.eu/
EFMA
http://www.efma.com/index.php/init/home/index/FR0/0/
NFA
http://northernfinance.org/2008/
NON-ACADEMIC DOCUMENTARY RESOURCES
WORK OF ACCOUNTING AND AUDIT FIRMS
BBA
http://www.bba.fr
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
http://www.deloitte.fr
http://www.iasplus.com
Ernst & Young
http://www.ey.com
KPMG
http://www.kpmg.fr
PWC
http://www.pwc.com
Salustro Reydel
http://www.salustro-reydel.fr/
31
OFFICIAL TEXTS
Law
accounting
French
CNC
http://www.finances.gouv.fr/CNCompta
Senate
http://www.senat.fr
Ministry of http://www.minefi.gouv.fr
finances
Newspaper
official
Law
accounting
European
Law
http: //www.journal-officiel.gouv.fr
Commission http://europa.eu.int/comm/internal_market/accougn/tin
European index_fr.htm
accounting
international
IASB
http://www.iasb.org.uk/
Law
FASB
http://www.fasb.org
AICPA
http://www.aicpa.org
accounting
American
ORGANIZATIONS
France
Europe
International
United States
AMF
http://www.amf-france.org/
BF
www.banque-francef
CRBF
http: //www.banquefrance.fr/fr/supervi/regle_bafi/comite/crbf.htm
SFAF
www.sfaf.com
FBF
www.fbf.fr/
CPF
www.professionsfinancieres.com
CESR
www.cesr-eu.org
BCE
http://www.ecb.int/ecb/html/index.fr.html
EBF
www.fbe.be
EFRAG
www.efrag.org
IOSCO
http://www.iosco.org/
OECD
http://www.ocde.org
MFI
http://www.imf.org
WB
http://www.banquemondiale.org
IFC
http://www.ifc.org
BIS
http://www.bis.org
FED
http://www.federalreserve.gov
DRY
http://www.sec.gov/
ASSOCIATIONS
Accounting Education
http://www.accountingeducation.com
APDC
http://www.apdc-france.com/
ARES
http://www.aresnet.org
32
AREURA
http://www.areuea.org/
Association for financial professionals
http: // wwaw
fp.online.org/
ASF
http://www.asf-france.com/
BFINANCE
http://www.bfinance.fr
CFA
https://www.cfa.com/
CFPC
http://www.tcfaglobal.org
The Chinese Finance Association
http: //www.cfpc/.net
Accountant Club
http://www.club-comptable.com/
DFCG
http://www.dfcg.com/
European Finance Association
http: //www.efa-onolinrge /.
EFMA
http://www.efmaefm.org/
Chartered Accountants of France
http: //www.expertsp- cta
obmles-fr.org/
GARP
http://www.garp.com/
International Association of Financial Engineers
IMA
The PRMIA Accounting
tp: h // tiafe.org /
http://www.imanet.org/
http: //www.laprofessionco tam
bp
com/
Profession
http://prmia.org/
SFAF
http://www.sfaf.com/
ACCOUNTING WATCH
ACTUFINANCE
http://www.actufinance.fr
AFC
http://www.afc-cca.com/albums/Presentation_533
AFFI
www.affi.asso.fr
AGEFI
http://www.agefi.fr
AIMS NEWS
http://www.strategie-aims.com/
AMF
http: //www.amf-
france.org/Styles/Default/abonmt_principal.asp?=lafrng
BANK OF FRANCE
www.banque-france.fr
BIBLIOVIGY
http://www.bibliovigie.com
SCHOLARSHIP
www.boursorama.com
DUBUS
www.dubus.fr
EUROFIDAI
www.eurofidai.org
FBF
http://www.fbf.fr
FFSA
http://www.ffsa.fr
FOREXPROS
www.forexpros.fr
FNEGE
http://www.fnege.net/fr/index.php
INVESTSIDE
http://fr.investside.com/watch http://
MINEFE
www.minefe.gouv.fr
NYSE EURONEXT
www.euronext.com
INTERNET REVIEW OF SIX-TELEKURS
http://www.fiscalonline.com
TAXATION
www.six-telekurs.fr
VERNIMMEN
www.vernimmen.net
33
ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL DATA
Non-institutional sites
Kompass
http://www.kompass.fr/
Europages
http://www.europages.fr/ http://
www.societe.com/ http://
Company.com
Via Company
www.annuaire-entreprises.com/
Journal du Net
http://societe.journaldunet.com/
Indexa
http://www.indexa.fr/
ABC
http://www.abc-d.fr/
PagesPro
http://www.pagespro.com http://
www.bottin.fr/bottin/default.asp
Directory pro to pro
Institutional sites
Euridile
http://www.euridile.com
AEF
http://www.aef.cci.fr
Infograft
http://www.infogreffe.fr
http://www.sirene.tm.fr/
MERMAID
AMF
http://www.amf-france.org/inetbdif/sch_cpy.aspx?gl=
afnr
The financial press
http://www.lesechos.fr/
The echoes
http://bilans.lesechos.fr/
The echoes
The gallery
http://www.latribune.fr/
http://www.lexpansion.com/
The Expansion
The world
http://www.lemonde.fr
Le Figaro
http://www.lefigaro.fr/
Point
http://www.lepoint.fr/
Invest
http://www.investir.fr
Income
http://www.lerevenu.com
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS DATABASES AND SOFTWARE
Database sites
Bank of France
Bloomberg
CRSP
Datastream
insancious
www.banque-france.fr
www.bloomberg.com
www.crsp.com
www.datastream.com
Findings
www.econstats.com
EoniaSwap
www.eoniaswap.org
Euribor
EUROFIDAI
Europo
www.euribor.org
www.eurofidai.org
www.eurepo.org
34
Federal Reserve Bank
www.federalreserve.gov
FINRA
www.finra.org
Global Financial Database
www.globalfinancialdata.com
NYSE-Euronext
www.euronext.com
www.nyse.com
NYXData
www.nyxdata.com
OANDA
www.oanda.com
SIFMA
www.sifma.org
Yahoo! Finance
finance.yahoo.com
Analysis software for finance and accounting
RATS
http://www.estima.com/
SPSS
http://www.spss.com
SAS
http://www.sas.com
R
http://www.r-project.org/
SPAD
http://spadsoft.com/
Excel
http://www.microsoft.com/office
S-Plus
http://www.insightful.com/ http://
STATA
www.stata.com
Matlab
http://www.mathworks.com/products/finance/
Statistica
http://www.statsoft.com/
EventStudy
http://www.eventstudy.com
Alceste
http://www.image-zafar.com
Acetic Suite
http://www.acetic.fr
Finance research
National Research Agency and http://www.anrt.asso.fr/fr/espace_cifre/offres_accu
technology
University Agency of La Francophonie
French embassies and consulates
abroad
Laboratories directories
Bernard Grégory Association
Francophone Accounting Association
French Finance Association
http://www.auf.org/
http://www.expatries.diplomatie.gouv.fr/default.a
http://web-ast.dsi.cnrs.fr/l3c/owa/annuaire.rech
x?spSID = 12291
Hey
erc
http://www.abg.asso.fr/display.php?id=536&mz=1
http://www.afc-cca.com/albums/Presentation_351
http://www.affi.asso.fr/142-prix.htm
National Association of Doctors of Science
http://financements.andes.asso.fr/
Scientific Research National Center
http://www.sg.cnrs.fr/liensutiles/bourses.htm
CETELEM Foundation
eil.jsp? p = 60
http://fondation.cetelem.com/
National Foundation for Education http://www.fnege.net/fr/service_etablissement.pd
of Business Management
hp?
=1i2
35
Doctoral Guild
The Student Portal
http://guilde.jeunes-chercheurs.org/
http://edges.sup.adc.education.fr/portailthese/
Ministry of Higher Education ethttp: //dr.education.fr/Alloc_doc/
of research
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Ministries of Education around the world
http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/actions-france_8/3 e0
educationuniversity-training_1043 / study-france-scholarships3_34 / i9ndex.html
http://www.restode.cfwb.be/pgint/serveurs/minisste.hretm
The Canadian Academic Accounting
Association
http://www.caaa.ca/Research/ResAwrd/index_en.html
World's Largest Database of PhD
Opportunities
http://www.findaphd.com/firstmain.asp
36
R ééffé
érre
enot
notvsvse
essb
biib
blliio
og
grrat
atp
ph
hiiq
qu
uess
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