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ﺔﻴﻭﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺠﻭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺞﻤﺍﺭﺒﻝﺍ
      
    
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ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻬﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻝﺍ
 2006
           2006
2
لﻭﻷﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ
)*(
ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ
) (-ﺩـــﻴﻬﻤﺘ
ﺫﻫ ﺡﺭﺘﻘ ﺘﻝﺍﺕﺎﻬﻴﺠﻭﻝﺍ لﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﻭﻜﻤﻝ ﺔﻴﻜﻴﺘﻜﺍﺩﻴﺩﻭ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻏﺍﺩﻴﺒ ﺕﺎﺒﺭﺎﻘﻤ ﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝ ﻲﺴﻴﺭﺩﺘ
ﺽﺭﻷﺍﻭ ﻥﻴﻭﻜﺘﻭ ﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺯﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺭﻗﺃ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﻭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﻕﻓﻭ
ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻁﻷﺍـ ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻗ ـ ﺕﺍﺩﺠﺘﺴﻤ ﻥﻤﻀ ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﺜﻴﻤﻝﺍﻥﻴﻭﻜﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻠ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇﻭ
ﺽﻴﺒﻷﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺘﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻌﻔﺘ . ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺎﺤﻤ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻑﺩﻬﺘﻭ:
ﺫﺎﺘﺴﻷﺍ ﺓﺩﻋﺎﺴﻤﻴﻭﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﺃﺩﺒﻤ ﻕﻓﻭ ﺔﻴﻭﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺠﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﻤﺩﺘﺴﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺼﻗ ،ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﻪﻓﺭﺎﻌﻤ ﻥﻴﻴﺤﺘ
ﺔﻴﻨﻬﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺯﺎﻬﺠ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻭ ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻏﺍﺩﻴﺒﻭ ﺎﻴﻤﻠﻋ ﻲﻤﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍﺭﺎﻤﻤ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓﻭ ﺓﺩﻭﺠ ﻥﻤﻀﻴ ﺎﻤﺒ ﺔﻴﻠﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﺎﺴ.
ﺫﺎﺘﺴﻷﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻤﺇﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻋ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒ ﺕﺍﺩﺤﻭ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝ لﺜﻤﺃ ﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺴﻻ ﺔﻴﻜﻴﺘﻜﺍﺩﻴﺩﻭ ﺔﻴﺠﻬﻨﻤ ﺕﺎﺒﺭﺎﻘﻤﺒ
ﺽﺭﻷﺍﻭ،ﻪﺴﻭﺭﺩ ﺯﺎﺠﻨﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻩﺩﻋﺎﺴﺘ ﺎﻤﻴﻭﻘﺘﻭ ﺎﺴﻴﺭﺩﺘﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺩﻋﺇ ﺎﻨﺯﺍﻭﺘﻤ ﺎﻨﻴﻭﻜﺘ ﻥﻤﻀﻴ ﺎﻤﺒ ﻥﻴﻤﻠﻌﺘﻤﻠﻝﺎﻌﻤ ﻕﻓﻭ ﺔﻝﺩ
ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻤﻠﻝ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺩﻴﻌﺘ ،ﺔﺜﻴﺩﺤ ﻴﺠﻭﻏﺍﺩﻴﺒﻔﻝﺍ ﺯﻜﺭﻤ ﻪﻠﻌﺠﺒ ﻪﺘﻓﺭﻌﻤ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﻲﺴﻴﺌﺭﻝﺍ ﻙﺭﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﺴﻴﺭﺩﺘﻝﺍ لﻌ
،ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻝﺍﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻭ ﻉﻼﻁﺘﺴﻼﻝ ﺏﺤﻭ ﺔﻅﺤﻼﻤ ﻥﻤ ؛ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻜﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ ﻪﺒﺴﻜﻴ ﺎﻤﻤ ﻪﺒ ﺝﺭﺩﺘﻴﻭ ،ﻕﻴﺜﻭﺘﻭ ﺏﻴﺭﺠﺘﻭ
ﺦﻴﺴﺭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺏﺎﺴﺘﻜﻻﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻔﻜﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﻙﻼﺘﻤﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻝﺇﻑﻴﻅﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺍﺩﺒ . ﻑﺎﺸﺘﻜﻻ ﻪﻠﻫﺅﺘﺴ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﻲﻫﻭ
ﺘﻫﺍ ﺯﻜﺍﺭﻤﻭ ﻪﺘﻻﻭﻴﻤﻪﺘﺎﻤﺎﻤ،ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺒﺌﺎﺼ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺫﺎﺨﺘﺍ ﻪﻨﻤﻭ .
ﻥﻭﻜﻝ ﺍﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍﻭﺎﻴﺭﻭﻝﺎﻜﺒﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺴ ،ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺔﻌﺒﺎﺘﻤﻝ ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ لﻫﺅﺘﺴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻴﺭﻭﻝﺎﻜﺒﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻬﺸ لﻴﻨﺒ ﺝﻭﺘﻴ ﻪﻨﺈ
ﻥﻤ ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﺒﺴﺘﻜﺍ ﺎﻤ ﻕﻴﻤﻌﺘﻭ ﺦﻴﺴﺭﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻤﻌﻴﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ لﺤﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤﻭ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻤ ﺩﻴﻭﺯﺘ ﻰﻝﺇﻭ ،
،ﻪﺼﺼﺨﺘ ﺔﻴﺍﺩﺒ ﻲﻓ ﻫﺎﺴﺘ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻋ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻤ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﻬﻴﺠﻭﺘ ﻥﺄﺸ ﻲﻓ ﺌﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺫﺎﺨﺘﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺭﺩﺎﻗ ﻥﻭﻜﻴﻝ
ﺕﺎﺼﺼﺨﺘﻝﺍﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺔﻌﺒﺎﺘﻤﻝ ﺎﻨﺎﻤﻀ ،ﺎﻴﻠﻋ ﺔﻘﻓﻭﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﻋ .
ﻲﻓ ﺽﺭﻷﺍﻭ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻭﻠﻋ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺭﺒﻋ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻤﻨﺘ ﺩﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻔﻜﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻱﺭﻭﺭﻀﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻜ ﻙﻝﺫﻝ ﺎﻌﺒﺘﻭ
ﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺎﻬﻁﺎﺒﺘﺭﺍﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺱﻴﻴ.
ﺩﻘﻝﻕﺎﺜﻴﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﻕﺌﺎﺜﻭﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﻤﻀﺘﺽﻴﺒﺃ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻭ ﻥﻴﻭﻜﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻠﻝ ﻲﻨﻁ ﺔﻴﻭﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻔﺴﻠﻔﻝﺍ ﺱﺴﻷﺍ
ﺞﻤﺍﺭﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﻫﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﺠﺍﺭﻤﻝ ﺔﻬﺠﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍﻭ .ﺒﻨﺍ ﺱﺴﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻤﻭﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﻭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﺕﻘــﺜ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ
ﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻝﺎﻤﺠﺇ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺌﺭ ﺕﺍﺯﻜﺘﺭﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺱﺴﺄﺘﺘ ﻲﻫ ﺔﺜﻼﺜ ﺭ:
(*)ﻥﻴﺴﻨﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺯﻴﻴﻤﺘ ﻱﺃ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺭﻜﺫﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺼ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺠﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﺩﻘﻝ .
           2006
3
1 - ﺽﺭﻷﺍﻭ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻋ ﺝﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﺕﺎﻘﻠﻁﻨﻤﻭ ﺱﺴﺃ ﻲﻠﻴﻫﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﻱﻭﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺎ
ﻭﻴﺴﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺼﻭﺼﺨﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻘﻠﻁﻨﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺱﺴﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻡﻭﻘﺘ -ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﻲﺒﺭﻐﻤﻝ
ﻭﻤﻨﻭ ﺞﻀﻨﻝ ﺓﺩﺩﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﺱﺴﻷﺍﻭﻡﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃﻭ ﻲﻤﺍﺭﻤ ﺡﻭﻀﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺫﻜﻭ ،ﻪﺘﻻﻭﻴﻤﻭ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍﻱﻭﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ
ﻲﻠﻴﻫﺄﺘﻝﺍ.
ﻲﺌﺎﺴﻔﻴﺴﻔﻝﺍ ﻙﻼﺘﻤﻼﻝ ﺎﺒﻨﺠﺘﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﺭﺒﻋ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻲﻘﻓﻷﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺴﻨﺘﻠﻝ ﺎﻴﺨﻭﺘﻭ
ﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻏﺎﻴﺼﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ لﻭﺤﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻠﻜﻴﻫ ﺕﻤﺘ ،ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻴﺠﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺌﻴﺒﻝﺍﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ لﻜﺎﺸﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠﻹﺍﻭ ﻴﺒﻴﻜ
ﺽﺭﻷﺍﻭ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻋ ﻙﺴﺎﻤﺘ ﻥﻤﺅﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻯﺭﺒﻜﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ لﻭﺤ ﻪﺘﺭﻭﺤﻤﻭ ﻲﻓﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤﻝﺍ) ﺔﻴﻭﻠﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ
ﺔﻴﻐﺒﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍﻲﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻘﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ( ﺔﺠﻤﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ لﻭﺤ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ)ﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺌﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻴﻤﺤﻝﺍﻴﺤﻤﻝ
ﻲﺌﺎﻴﺤﻹﺍ .( ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍﻭ ﺔﺌﻴﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﻲﻝﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻁﺘﻤ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻡﺘ ﺎﻤﻜ
ﻁﻴﺤﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺤﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻁﺒﺘﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺤﻝﺍ لﻜﺎﺸﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺩﻴﺸﺭﻝﺍ ﻲﻋﻭﻠﻝ ﻪﺘﺠﺎﺤﻭ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ.
2 - ﺽﺭﻷﺍﻭ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻋ ﺝﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﺁ
ﺼﻼﹸﻡﻫﺃ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﻵﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺭﻀﺤﺘﺴﺘﺉﺩﺎﺒﻤ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﺘﻭ ،ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻱﻭﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﺎ لﻤﺎﻜﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻕﻴﺴﻨﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﺯﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ
ﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻭﺃ ﻥﻴﻭﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻴﺴ ﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ،ﺝﺎﻤﺩﻨﻻﺍﻭﺍﺭﻤﺘﺴﻤ ﻴﻭﺒﺭﺘ ﺍﺩﻴﺩﺠﺘ ﻤﻀﻴ ﺎﻤﺒ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺤﻤﻝﺍ
ﻥﻤ لﻌﺠﻴ ﺎﻤﺒﻭ ،ﻲﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻓﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻁﺘﻤ ﻕﻓﻭ
ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻋﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭ ﺔﻀﻬﻨ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻝ ﺔﻠﻴﺴﻭ ﺔﺴﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ
،ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘﻭ
ﻪﺘﺎﻌﻠﻁﺘﻭ ﻲﺒﺭﻐﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﺎﺤﻝ ﺏﻴﺠﺘﺴﺘ.
3 - ﺽﺭﻷﺍﻭ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻋ ﺝﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ
ﻲﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﻭﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﻜﺍﻭﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻋﺩﺘﺴﺘﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻁﻷﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻜﻝ ﺭﻤﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻓﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺠﺘﺴ
ﺔﻴﻭﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍﻭﺔﺴﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﺔﻴﺒﺎﺠﻴﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘﻠﻝ ﺎﻴﻘﻴﻘﺤ ﻻﺎﺠﺒﺭﺘﻠﻝﻭ ﺴﻴ ﺎﻤﺒ ،ﻡﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤ ﺭﺍﺭﻗﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻋﺎ
؛ﺹﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺅﻓﺎﻜﺘﻕﺎﻘﺤﺘﺴﻻﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﺠﺎﺘﻨﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﻭﺩﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤ .
ﺔﻌﺠﺍﺭﻤﻝ ﻲﺠﻭﻏﺍﺩﻴﺒ لﺨﺩﻤﻜ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻔﻜﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻝﺎﺠﻤ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﻡﺘ ،ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﻭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺩﻴﺴﺠﺘﻝﻭ
ﺽﺭﻷﺍﻭ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻋ ﺝﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻭﺍﺯﻤ ﻥﻤ لﺨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﺎﻤﻝ ﺝﺎﻤﺩﻨﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﻤﺸ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺒ ﻥﻴﻭﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻴﺴ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻴ
ﻭﻤﻨ لﺤﺍﺭﻤ ﻕﻓﻭ ﻪﺘﺎﻨﻭﻜﻤ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤﻡﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍﻥﻤﻀﻴ ﺎﻤﺒ ،ﻪﺘﻴﺼﺨﺸ ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ ﻡﺜ ،ﺔﻴﺴﺭﺩﻤ ﺔﺌﺸﻨ
ﺔﻨﺯﺍﻭﺘﻤﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝ ﺱﺴﺅﺘ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻭ ﺔﻴﻁﺍﺭﻘﻤﻴﺩﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻨﻁﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻐﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻀﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﻭﻜﻤﻭ ﺩﻓﺍﻭﺭ ﻊﻤ ﺏﺴﺎﻨﺘﺒ
ﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻀﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍﺓﺭﺼﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺴﻨ.
1.3 -ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻔﻜﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻴﻘﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ
1.1.3 -ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺱﻴﻴﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤ
ﺓﺩﺩﺠﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﺠﺴﻨﺘ ﻡﻴﻘﻠﻝ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤ ﺔﻌﺒﺭﺃ ﻥﻴﻭﻜﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻠﻝ ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﺜﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺯﻜﺘﺭﻤ ﺕﺩﺩﺤ
ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﻭ ،ﺔﻬﻥﻤ ﺎﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻭ ﺎﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍﺎﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ؛ﻲﺒﺭﻐﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻠﻝﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﻤﻠﻌﺘﻤﻠﻝ .
ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ لﻭﺩﺠﻝﺍ لﻤﺠﻴﻭ ﻥﻴﻤﻠﻌﺘﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻜﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻏﻭﻠﺒ ﺩﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻐﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ.
           2006
4
ﻡﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤ ﺎﻬﻘﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﺩﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻐﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻤﻠﻌﺘﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﺎﺤﻝ
ﺓﺩـــﻴﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻴـــﻗ
ﺀﺎﺤﻤﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ
ﺔﻴﻭﻬﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻗ
ﺎﻬﺌﺩﺎﺒﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺎﻀﺤﻝﺍ
ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻗﻼﺨﻷﺍ
ﺔﻨﻁﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻗ
ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤ ﻡﻴﻗ
ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻜﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺌﺩﺎﺒﻤﻭ
+
ﺔﻴﻤﻼــﺴﻹﺍ ﺔــﻴﺒﺭﻐﻤﻝﺍ ﺔــﻴﻭﻬﻝﺍ ﺦﻴــﺴﺭﺘ
،ﺔﻴﺭﺎﻀﺤﻝﺍﻭﻝﺍ
لﻤﺎﻜﺘﻭ لﻋﺎﻔﺘﻭ ﻉﻭﻨﺘﺒ ﻲﻋﻭ
ﺎﻫﺩﻓﺍﻭﺭ
+ ﻨﻤﻭ ﺏﺴﺎﻜﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺢﺘﻔﺘﻝﺍ
ﺓﺭﺎﻀـﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺯﺠ
ﺓﺭﺼﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ
+ ﺱﻴﺭﻜﺘ
ﻲـﻓ ﺒﻏﺭﻝﺍ ﺯﻴﺯﻌﺘﻭ ،ﻥﻁﻭﻝﺍ
ﻪﺘﻤﺩﺨ
+ ﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺤ ﻴﺭﻜﺘ
ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻭ ،ﺔﻓ
ﻑﺎﺸﺘﻜﻻﺍﻭ
+ ﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻫﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ
ﺎـﻴﺠﻭﻠﻨﻜﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻭـﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻭﻁ
ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ
+ﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺠﺍﻭﻝﺎﺒ ﻲﻋﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻕﻭﻘﺤ
+ﻋ ﺔــﻴﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ
ﺔــﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤﻭ ﺔــﻨﻁﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻰــﻠ
ﺔﻴﻁﺍﺭﻘﻤﻴﺩﻝﺍ
+ ـﺒﻗﻭ ﺢﻤﺎﺴـﺘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺭﺍﻭﺤﻝﺍ ﺡﻭﺭﺒ ﻊﺒﺸﺘﻝﺍ
ﻑﻼﺘﺨﻻﺍ
+ﺔﺜﺍﺩﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﺼﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻗ ﺦﻴﺴﺭﺘ
+ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻜﻤﺘﻝﺍ
ﻪﻝﺎﻜـﺸﺃ ـﻠﺘﺨﻤﺒ لـﺼﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ
ﻪﺒﻴﻝﺎﺴﺃﻭ
+ﻝﺍﺭﻤﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻭﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺢﺘﻔﺘ
+
ﻲـﻨﻔﻝﺍ ﺝﺎـﺘﻨﻹﺍﻭ ،ﻲﻝﺎـﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﺫﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘ
ﻥﻴﻭﻜﺘﻝﺍﻭﺭﺤﻝﺍ
ﻥﻭـﻨﻔﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﺎـﺠﻤ ﻲـﻓ ﻲـﻓ
ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍﻭ +
ﻲـﻓ ﻴﺒﺎﺠﻴﻹﺍ ﻜﺭﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘ
ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺄﺸﻝﺍ
+ﺭﻴﻐﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺢﺘﻔﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺱﻔﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻘﺜﻝﺍ
+ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻴﻜﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻝﻼﻘﺘﺴﻻ
+ ﻴﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﻲﺒﺎﺠﻴﻹﺍ لﻋﺎﻔﺘﻝﺍ
ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ
ﻪﺘﺎﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻑﻼﺘﺨﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ +ﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺅﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺡﻭﺭﺒ ﻲﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍﻁﺎﺒﻀﻨ
+ﺔﻴﻁﺍﺭﻘﻤﻴﺩﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻨﻁﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤ
+ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍﻭ لﻘﻌﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﻋﺇ
+ﺔﻴﺩﻭﺩﺭﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺠﺎﺘﻨﻹﺍ
+ﺓﺭﺒﺎﺜﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﺎﻬﺘﺠﻻﺍﻭ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻤﺜﺘ
+ﻉﺍﺩﺒﻹﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﻜﺘﺒﻻﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍ
+ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺠﻴﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ
+ ﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﻤﺯﻝﺎﺒ ﻲﻋﻭﻝﺍ
ﻲـﻓ ﺔـﻤﻴﻘﻜ ﺕـﻗﻭ
ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ ﺔﺴﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ
+ ﺌﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺭﺘﺤﺍ
ﻲﺒﺎﺠﻴﻹﺍ لﻤﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ
ﻲﻓﺎـﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺙﻭﺭﻭـﻤﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ
ﻲﺒﺭﻐﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻀﺤﻝﺍ
ﻤﻝﻭﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻ ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻥﻤ ﻲﺠﻭﻏﺍﺩﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﺝﺭﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﺃﺩﺒﻤ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻡﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﺏﺎﺴﺘﻜﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴ
ﻭﻜﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺏﺴﺎﻨﺘﻴ ﺎﻤﺒ- ﻲﻓﺭﻌﻤ ،ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻤﻠﺔﻴﻌﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﺩﺭﻭﺃﻡﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤﻝ ﺔﻴﺒﺘﺍﺭﺘ ﺔﻴﺘﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﺠﻭ
ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻠﻝﻲﻠﻴﻫﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﻱﻭﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ لﻭﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻁﻌﻤ ﻕﻓﻭ :
           2006
5
ﻰـــﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺔـــﻨﺴﻝﺍ
ﻙﻝﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺱﻴﻴﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ
ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘ ﻡﻭﻠﻋ ﻴﻀﺎﻴﺭ ﻡﻭﻠﻋ
ﻡﻭﻠﻋﻭ ﺏﺍﺩﺁ
ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺴﻨﺇ
لﻴﺼﺃ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ
ﺭﻴﻐﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺢﺘﻔﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺱﻔﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻘﺜﻝﺍ
x x x x
ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻴﻜﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻝﻼﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ
x x x x
ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻲﻋﺎـﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻁﻴـﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﻲﺒﺎﺠﻴﻹﺍ لﻋﺎﻔﺘﻝﺍ
ﻪﺘﺎﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ
x x x x
ﻁﺎﺒﻀﻨﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺅﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺡﻭﺭﺒ ﻲﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ
x x x x
ﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤﺔﻴﻁﺍﺭﻘﻤﻴﺩﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻨﻁﺍ
x x x x
ﻱﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍﻭ لﻘﻌﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﻋﺇ
x x x x
ﺔﻴﺩﻭﺩﺭﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺠﺎﺘﻨﻻﺍ
x
x
x x
ﺓﺭﺒﺎﺜﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﺎﻬﺘﺠﻻﺍﻭ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻤﺜﺘ
x x x x
ﻉﺍﺩﺒﻹﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﻜﺘﺒﻻﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﺒﻤﻝ
x x x x
ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺠﻴﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ
x x x x
ﻲـﻓﻭ ﺔﺴﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻜ ﺕﻗﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﻤﺯﻝﺎﺒ ﻲﻋﻭﻝﺍ
ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ
x x x x
ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﻲﺒﺎﺠﻴﻹﺍ لﻤﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺭﺘﺤﺍ
ﻲﺒﺭﻐﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻀﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺙﻭﺭﻭﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ
x x x x
2.1.3 -ﺎﻬﺘﻻﺎﺠﻤﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻔﻜﻝﺍ
،ﻡﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﺏﻨﺎﺠ ﻰﻝﺇ لﺨﺩﻤ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻔﻜﻝ ﺯﻜﺘﺭﻤﺠﻭﻏﺍﺩﻴﺒ ﻴﻨﺎﺜ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻭ ﺔﻌﺠﺍﺭﻤﻝ
ﺔﻴﻭﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ.
ﻥﻜﻤﻴﻭ ﻥﺃ ﺫﺨﺘﺘﺕﺎﻴﺎﻔﻜﻝ ﺎﻌﺒﺎﻁ ﺔﻴﻭﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﻭﺃﻴﻠﺼﺍﻭﺘ ﻭﺃﻴﺠﻬﻨﻤﻭﺃ ﺎ ﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜ ﻭﺃﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻨﻜﺘ.
ﺏﺠﻭﺘﺴﺘﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻔﻜﻝﺍﺎﻫﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻝﺍﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤﻴﻭ :
ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ.
ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﻤﺯﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻗﻭﻤﺘﻝﺍ.
ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻝﺎﺒﻭ ﺭﺨﻶﻝ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﻊﻗﻭﻤﺘﻝﺍ)ﺭﺴﻷﺍﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ،ﺓ (
ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺔﻔﺼﺒ ﺔﺌﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﻭ ﺎﻬﻌﻤ ﻑﻴﻜﺘﻝﺍﻭ.
ﺎﻴﻠﻘﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘ ﻪﻀﺭﻔﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻕﻓﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﻭﻠﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻫﺎﺠﺘﻻﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﻅﺘﻨﻤﻝﺍ لﻴﺩﻌﺘ
ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍﻭ.
ﺔﺠﻝﺎﻌﻤ ﻡﺘﺘ ﻰﺘﺤﻭﺔﻴﻠﺼﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻔﻜﻝ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻝﻭﻤﺸ لﻜﺸﺒ ﻝﺍﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤﻰﻝﺇ ﻱﺩﺅﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻴ ،:
 ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺠﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻜﻤﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ.
ﻥﻜﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻌﺘ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺠﺭﺎﺨﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ لﺨﺍﺩ لﺼﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﻭﻨﺃ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻥﻤ
ﺔﻴﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ.
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