The Birth of Christ
Luke's account of the birth of Jesus is a
study in contrasts. On the one side is the
lowliness of the birth. A poor peasant
couple makes their way to their ancestral
home of Bethlehem to register for a census
imposed on them by the oppressive Roman
Empire. Their journey is a long and hard
one from Galilee, and when they arrive
they can find no place of lodging. They
are consigned to a place reserved for ani-
mals. There is a sense of poverty, rejection
and obscurity. At the birth of the child,
announcements are sent not to great kings
or to the rich and powerful, but to lowly
shepherds watching their flocks in the field.
Yet beside this humble lowliness is a
message of unspeakable power and gran-
deur. The child who is laid in a manger is
the Messiah, the long-awaited descendant
of King David. He will reign triumphant
over the people of Israel and his kingdom
will never end. He is the one spoken about
by all the prophets. All of history has been
pointing forward to its climax in him. An
army of mighty angels comes from heaven
to announce his birth.
These contrasts are a foretaste of things
to come. In Jesus, the God of Israel and
Lord of all the earth has come to visit
and to save his people. The Divine One
reaches down to meet them where they are.
Throughout Luke's Gospel, Jesus will show
special concern for the lowly, the poor, the
outcast, and sinners. These are the ones he
has come to save because they recognize
their need for him. They receive the mes-
sage of salvation with joy and rejoicing.
The contrast between lowliness and exal-
tation also relates to Jesus’ mission. Though
wicked people reject him and put him to
death, Jesus is vindicated at his resurrection
and exalted to the right hand of God, where
he reigns as Lord and Messiah. From there
he pours out the Spirit of God to guide and
direct his church. Through Jesus’ life, death,
resurrection, and exaltation Jesus provides
forgiveness of sins and eternal life to all
those who respond in faith to him.
Luke 2:1‑40
Matt 1:18–2:12
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