Liste étendue verbes forts anglais

Les verbes forts anglais : liste étendue 1
TOTAL Mêmes lettres majuscules : formes identiques La prononciation ne suit pas l'alphabet phonétique
(224 verbes) Mêmes lettres minuscules : derniers groupes vocaliques identiques international, mais utilise celui des éditeurs Longman
(10 groupes) Soulignement : prononciation différente Merriam Webster dans certains de leurs dictionnaires
(24 sous-groupes) Astérisque : les formes régulières existent monolingues de langue anglaise : voir à la dernière page
GROUPE 1 1 seul dernier groupe vocalique, 3 formes identiques : 3 sous-groupes / 38 verbes
GROUPE 1a AAA (1 seul dernier groupe vocalique, 3 formes identiques)
(25 verbes) bid [i] bid [i] bid [i] ordonner / inviter / faire une offre
broadcast [ah] broadcast [ah] broadcast [ah] diffuser (média)
burst [uh] burst [uh] burst [uh] éclater / percer
cast [ah] cast [ah] cast [ah] lancer / projeter (écran) / distribuer (rôles) / couler (métal)
cut [u] cut [u] cut [u] couper
forecast [ah] forecast [ah] forecast [ah] prédire
hit [i] hit [i] hit [i] heurter / tomber sur (rencontrer) / blesser (affectivement)
hurt [uh] hurt [uh] hurt [uh] faire mal
let [e] let [e] let [e] laisser
miscast [ah] miscast [ah] miscast [ah] diffuser par erreur
offset [e] offset [e] offset [e] décaler / contrebalancer / imprimer
outbid [i] outbid [i] outbid [i] surenchérir
put [oo] put [oo] put [oo] mettre, placer / soumettre, poser (question)
recast [ah] recast [ah] recast [ah] refondre, remanier
reset [e] reset [e] reset [e] remettre (en place)
set [e] set [e] set [e] poser, placer, mettre
shed [e] shed [e] shed [e] répandre, faire couler / perdre (feuilles)
shit [i] shit [i] shit [i] chier
shut [u] shut [u] shut [u] fermer
slit [i] slit [i] slit [i] fendre / inciser / découper en filets
split [i] split [i] split [i] fendre / scinder, couper en deux / partager
spread [e] spread [e] spread [e] (s')étendre / propager (rumeurs)
thrust [u] thrust [u] thrust [u] pousser violemment / enfoncer, fourrer
typeset [e] typeset [e] typeset [e] composer (imprimerie)
upset [e] upset [e] upset [e] (se) renverser / bouleverser

Les verbes forts anglais : liste étendue 2
GROUPE 1b AAA* (1 seul dernier groupe vocalique, 3 formes identiques, les formes régulières existent)
(11 verbes) bet [e] bet (betted) [e] bet (betted) [e] parier
bust [u] bust (busted) [u] bust (busted) [u] arrêter (police)
cost [o] cost (costed) [o] cost (costed) [o] coûter / évaluer (le coût)
fit [i] fit (fitted) [i] fit (fitted) [i] aller à / s'adapter / équiper
input [oo] input (inputted) [oo] input (inputted) [oo] entrer (données), saisir (données)
knit [i] knit (knitted) [i] knit (knitted) [i] tricoter / froncer (sourcils)
quit [wi] quit (quitted) [wi] quit (quitted) [wi] quitter, partir / cesser / abandonner
rid [i] rid (ridded) [i] rid (ridded) [i] (se) débarrasser
sweat [e] sweat (sweated) [e] sweat (sweated) [e] transpirer
wed [e] wed (wedded) [e] wed (wedded) [e] épouser
wet [e] wet (wetted) [e] wet (wetted) [e] mouiller
GROUPE 1c AAA (1 seul dernier groupe vocalique, 3 formes identiques, prononciation de l'infinitif différente)
(2 verbes) read [ee] read [e] read [e] lire
reread [ee] reread [e] reread [e] relire
GROUPE 2 1 seul dernier groupe vocalique, formes 1 et 2 identiques : aucun sous-groupe / 2 verbes
GROUPE 2 AAa (1 seul dernier groupe vocalique, formes 1 et 2 identiques)
(2 verbes) beat [ee] beat [ee] beaten [ee] battre
browbeat [ee] browbeat [ee] browbeaten [ee] brusquer, malmener
GROUPE 3 1 seul dernier groupe vocalique, formes 2 et 3 identiques : 4 sous-groupes / 32 verbes
GROUPE 3a aAA (1 seul dernier groupe vocalique, formes 2 et 3 identiques)
(14 verbes) bend [e] bent [e] bent [e] (se) courber, (se) plier, (s')incliner / tendre (arc)
build [i] built [i] built [i] bâtir, construire
have [a] had [a] had [a] avoir
lay [ay] laid [ay] laid [ay] étendre, poser (à plat) / parier (argent) / pondre (œufs)
lend [e] lent [e] lent [e] prêter
make [ay] made [ay] made [ay] fabriquer, faire
pay [ay] paid [ay] paid [ay] payer
rebuild [i] rebuilt [i] rebuilt [i] reconstruire
remake [ay] remade [ay] remade [ay] refaire, faire à nouveau
rend [e] rent [e] rent [e] (se) déchirer / (se) fendre (en deux)
send [e] sent [e] sent [e] envoyer
spend [e] spent [e] spent [e] dépenser
unbend [e] unbent [e] unbent [e] redresser / (se) détendre
unmake [ay] unmade [ay] unmade [ay] défaire, démonter

Les verbes forts anglais : liste étendue 3
GROUPE 3b aAA* (1 seul dernier groupe vocalique, formes 2 et 3 identiques, les formes régulières existent)
(8 verbes) burn [uh] burnt (burned) [uh] burnt (burned) [uh] brûler
dwell [e] dwelt (dwelled) [e] dwelt (dwelled) [e] demeurer, résider / s'appesantir, mettre l'accent
learn [uh] learnt (learned) [uh] learnt (learned) [uh] apprendre
misspell [e] misspelt (misspelled) [e] misspelt (misspelled) [e] mal orthographier
smell [e] smelt (smelled) [e] smelt (smelled) [e] sentir (odeur)
spell [e] spelt (spelled) [e] spelt (spelled) [e] épeler
spill [i] spilt (spilled) [i] spilt (spilled) [i] (se) répandre
spoil [oy] spoilt (spoiled) [oy] spoilt (spoiled) [oy] gâter
GROUPE 3c aAA (1 seul dernier groupe vocalique, formes 2 et 3 identiques, prononciation de l'infinitif différente)
(6 verbes) deal [ee] dealt [e] dealt [e] distribuer / avoir affaire / s'occuper, traiter
hear [i∂]heard [uh] heard [uh] entendre
lose [ooh] lost [o] lost [o] perdre
mean [ee] meant [e] meant [e] signifier
mishear [i∂]misheard [uh] misheard [uh] mal entendre
overhear [i∂]overheard [uh] overheard [uh] entendre par hasard
GROUPE 3d aAA* (1 seul dernier groupe vocalique, formes 2 et 3 identiques, les formes régulières existent, prononciation de l'infinitif différente)
(4 verbes) dream [ee] dreamt (dreamed) [e] ([ee]) dreamt (dreamed) [e] ([ee]) rêver
lean [ee] leant (leaned) [e] ([ee]) leant (leaned) [e] ([ee]) pencher, (s')appuyer
leap [ee] leapt (leaped) [e] ([ee]) leapt (leaped) [e] ([ee]) sauter, bondir
light [ie] lit (lighted) [i] ([ie]) lit (lighted) [i] ([ie]) allumer
GROUPE 4 1 seul dernier groupe vocalique, 3 formes différentes : 2 sous-groupes / 8 verbes
GROUPE 4a aaa* (1 seul dernier groupe vocalique, 3 formes différentes, les formes régulières existent)
(6 verbes) hew [yooh] hewed [yooh] hewn (hewed) [yooh] tailler (pierre) / abattre (arbre) / équarrir (bois)
mow [oh] mowed [oh] mown (mowed) [oh] faucher, tondre
saw [aw] sawed [aw] sawn (sawed) [aw] scier
sew [oh] sewed [oh] sewn (sewed) [oh] coudre / faire de la couture
show [oh] showed [oh] shown (showed) [oh] montrer
sow [oh] sowed [oh] sown (sowed) [oh] semer / ensemencer
GROUPE 4b aaa (1 seul dernier groupe vocalique, 3 formes différentes, prononciation de l'infinitif différente)
(2 verbes) bite [ie] bit [i] bitten [i] mordre
hide [ie] hid [i] hidden [i] cacher

Les verbes forts anglais : liste étendue 4
GROUPE 5 2 différents derniers groupes vocaliques, formes 1 et 3 identiques : aucun sous-groupe / 7 verbes
GROUPE 5 AbA (2 différents derniers groupes vocaliques, formes 1 et 3 identiques)
(7 verbes) become [u] became [ay] become [u] devenir
come [u] came [ay] come [u] venir
outrun [u] outran [a] outrun [u] dépasser, distancer, excéder
overcome [u] overcame [ay] overcome [u] surmonter, vaincre / accabler
overrun [u] overran [a] overrun [u] envahir / inonder / dépasser (limite), aller au-delà de
rerun [u] reran [a] rerun [u] courir de nouveau
run [u] ran [a] run [u] courir
GROUPE 6 2 différents derniers groupes vocaliques, formes 2 et 3 identiques : 5 sous-groupes / 68 verbes
GROUPE 6a bAA (2 différents derniers groupes vocaliques, dont les deux sont longs, formes 2 et 3 identiques)
(11 verbes) bind [ie] bound [ow] bound [ow] attacher
buy [ie] bought [aw] bought [aw] acheter
fight [ie] fought [aw] fought [aw] combattre
find [ie] found [ow] found [ow] trouver
grind [ie] ground [ow] ground [ow] grincer / broyer, moudre / bûcher (pour un examen)
rewind [ie] rewound [ow] rewound [ow] rembobiner
seek [ee] sought [aw] sought [aw] chercher
teach [ee] taught [aw] taught [aw] enseigner
unbind [ie] unbound [ow] unbound [ow] détacher, délier
unwind [ie] unwound [ow] unwound [ow] dévider
wind [ie] wound [ow] wound [ow] (s')enrouler / serpenter / remonter (montre) / envelopper, entourer (de ses bras)
GROUPE 6b bAA (2 différents derniers groupes vocaliques, dont le premier est long, formes 2 et 3 identiques)
(24 verbes) behold [oh] beheld [e] beheld [e] apercevoir / contempler
bleed [ee] bled [e] bled [e] saigner
breed [ee] bred [e] bred [e] engendrer, procréer / élever, éduquer / faire l'élevage de
creep [ee] crept [e] crept [e] ramper / avancer furtivement, se glisser / grimper (plante) / hérisser (peau)
feed [ee] fed [e] fed [e] nourrir
feel [ee] felt [e] felt [e] toucher, tâter, palper / (res)sentir
flee [ee] fled [e] fled [e] (s'en)fuir
hold [oh] held [e] held [e] (re)tenir, soutenir / occuper (poste) / résister, persister
keep [ee] kept [e] kept [e] garder / tenir (promesse, journal) / entretenir / retenir / posséder
lead [ee] led [e] led [e] mener
leave [ee] left [e] left [e] quitter

Les verbes forts anglais : liste étendue 5
GROUPE 6b bAA (2 différents derniers groupes vocaliques, dont le premier est long, formes 2 et 3 identiques)
(suite) meet [ee] met [e] met [e] rencontrer
mislead [ee] misled [e] misled [e] égarer, (faire se) tromper, induire en erreur
overfeed [ee] overfed [e] overfed [e] (se) suralimenter
oversleep [ee] overslept [e] overslept [e] dormir trop / se réveiller en retard
say [ay] said [e] said [e] dire
shoot [ooh] shot [o] shot [o] tirer
sleep [ee] slept [e] slept [e] dormir
slide [ie] slid [i] slid [i] glisser
strike [ie] struck [u] struck [u] faire grève
sweep [ee] swept [e] swept [e] balayer
uphold [oh] upheld [e] upheld [e] soutenir / confirmer (décision)
weep [ee] wept [e] wept [e] pleurer
withhold [oh] withheld [e] withheld [e] dissimuler (vérité) / refuser (de donner), retenir
GROUPE 6c bAA (2 différents derniers groupes vocaliques, dont le second est long, formes 2 et 3 identiques)
(8 verbes) bring [i] brought [aw] brought [aw] apporter
catch [a] caught [aw] caught [aw] attraper
foretell [e] foretold [oh] foretold [oh] prédire
resell [e] resold [oh] resold [oh] revendre
retell [e] retold [oh] retold [oh] raconter, redire
sell [e] sold [oh] sold [oh] vendre
tell [e] told [oh] told [oh] dire, raconter
think [i] thought [aw] thought [aw] penser
GROUPE 6d bAA (2 différents derniers groupes vocaliques, dont aucun n'est long, formes 2 et 3 identiques)
(21 verbes) cling [i] clung [u] clung [u] se cramponner, se tenir étroitement
dig [i] dug [u] dug [u] creuser
fling [i] flung [u] flung [u] (se) lancer
get [e] got [o] got [o] obtenir
hamstring [i] hamstrung [u] hamstrung [u] paralyser
misunderstand
[a] misunderstood [oo] misunderstood [oo] mal comprendre
restring [i] restrung [u] restrung [u] remplacer la (les) corde(s) de
sit [i] sat [a] sat [a] être assis
sling [i] slung [u] slung [u] lancer (fort) / suspendre / mettre o. porter en bandoulière
slink [i] slunk [u] slunk [u] sortir furtivement
spin [i] spun [u] spun [u] (faire) tourner
spit [i] spat [a] spat [a] cracher