livret d`information sur le lasik

Pour profiter de la vue
LIVRET D’INFORMATION
SUR LE LASIK

!!!"#$%&#&'&()%*+",-./
0123421545/
67849:849;6:
1<#$=-+.)&#-$/,-$&*$'*/>)$%/,*/(#?+*&/@*'&/,A)$B*+/%)$%/@+C)?#%"/5*'#((*D/?-'%/+*$%*#B$*+/)'@+E%/>*/(<CF'#@*/>*/(<2$%&#&'&/1)%*+/5#%'*(/@-'+/@('%/>*/>C&)#(%"/
TABLE&DES&MATIÈRES/
BIENVENUE'À'L’INSTITUT'LASER'VISUEL ................................................................................................. 2/
LES'DIFFÉRENTS'TROUBLES'DE'LA'VUE ................................................................................................... 3/
LES'AVANTAGES'DE'LA'CORRECTION'DE'LA'VUE'PAR'LASER ....................................................................... 4/
TYPES'D’INTERVENTION ...................................................................................................................... 5/
ADMISSIBILITÉ'AU'TRAITEMENT ........................................................................................................... 7/
RISQUES'ET'EFFETS'SECONDAIRES ......................................................................................................... 7/
DÉROULEMENT'DE'L’INTERVENTION ................................................................................................... 10/
CONSENTEMENT'ÉCLAIRÉ .................................................................................................................. 14/

!!!"#$%&#&'&()%*+",-./
0123421545/
67849:849;6:
1<#$=-+.)&#-$/,-$&*$'*/>)$%/,*/(#?+*&/@*'&/,A)$B*+/%)$%/@+C)?#%"/5*'#((*D/?-'%/+*$%*#B$*+/)'@+E%/>*/(<CF'#@*/>*/(<2$%&#&'&/1)%*+/5#%'*(/@-'+/@('%/>*/>C&)#(%"/
BIENVENUE&À&L’INSTITUT&LASER&VISUEL /
G-'%/?-'%/+*.*+,#-$%/>*/()/,-$=#)$,*/F'*/?-'%/$-'%/&C.-#B$*D/*$/
,A-#%#%%)$&/(<2$%&#&'&/1)%*+/5#%'*("/H'*/,*/%-#&/@-'+/(*/%@-+&I/(*%/(-#%#+%/
-'/(*%/),&#?#&C%/@+-=*%%#-$$*((*%I/()/,-++*,&#-$/>*/()/?'*/@)+/()%*+/
@*+.*&/><).C(#-+*+/$*&&*.*$&/()/F')(#&C/>*/?#*/*$/%*/(#JC+)$&/>*/%*%/
('$*&&*%/-'/>*/%*%/?*++*%/>*/,-$&),&"/K*@*$>)$&I/#(/*%&/&-'&/L/=)#&/
$-+.)(/F'*/?-'%/)M*D/>*%/F'*%&#-$%/L/@+-@-%/>*/,*/&M@*/
><#$&*+?*$&#-$"/K*/>-,'.*$&/)/>-$,/@-'+/J'&/>*/?-'%/#$=-+.*+/%'+/(*%
/
&M@*%/><#$&*+?*$&#-$/-==*+&%I/(*'+%/J#*$=)#&%I/(*%/@+C,)'&#-$%/L/@+*$>+*/)#$%#/F'*/%'+/(*%/*==*&%/
%*,-$>)#+*%/-'/,-.@(#,)&#-$%/@-%%#J(*%"/5-'%/@-'?*D/CB)(*.*$&/?#%#&*+/$-&+*/%#&*/N*J/)'/
!!!"#$%&#&'&()%*+",-.
/
1<2$%&#&'&/1)%*+/5#%'*(/*%&/$C/>*/(<'$#-$/>*/(O2$%&#&'&/>*/0#,+-,A#+'+B#*/P,'()#+*/*&/>*/1)%*+/*&/>*/1)%*+/
5#%'*(/H'CJ*,"/2(/+*B+-'@*/>*%/,A#+'+B#*$%/F'#/-$&/'$*/?)%&*/*Q@C+#*$,*/*$/.)&#E+*/>*/,-++*,&#-$/>*/
()/?'*/@)+/()%*+"/R+S,*/L/(*'+/*Q@*+&#%*I/#(%/B'#>*$&/(*%/@)&#*$&%/?*+%/'$*/%-('&#-$/-@&#.#%C*/@-'+/'$*/
?#%#-$/,()#+*
"/

!!!"#$%&#&'&()%*+",-./
0123421545/
67849:849;6:
1<#$=-+.)&#-$/,-$&*$'*/>)$%/,*/(#?+*&/@*'&/,A)$B*+/%)$%/@+C)?#%"/5*'#((*D/?-'%/+*$%*#B$*+/)'@+E%/>*/(<CF'#@*/>*/(<2$%&#&'&/1)%*+/5#%'*(/@-'+/@('%/>*/>C&)#(%"/
LES&DIFFÉRENTS&TROUBLES&DE&LA&&VUE/
T-'+/J#*$/,-.@+*$>+*/(*/=-$,&#-$$*.*$&/>*/(<U#(/A'.)#$I/-$/(*/,-.@)+*/L/'$/)@@)+*#(/@A-&-"/1)/
,-+$C*/*&/(*/,+#%&)((#$/*$/,-$%&#&'*$&/(<-JV*,&#=/*&/()/+C&#$*I/(*/=#(."/5-#,#I/C&)@*/@)+/C&)@*I/(*/
,A*.#$*.*$&/F'#/,-$>'#&/L/()/=-+.)&#-$/>*%/#.)B*%/W
/
7"
1)/('.#E+*/@C$E&+*/>)$%/(<U#(/L/&+)?*+%/()/,-+$C*I/F'#/*%&/()/%'+=),*/,()#+*/*&/J-.JC*
@+-&CB*)$&/()/@)+&#*/*Q&*+$*/>*/(<U#("/1)/,-+$C*/@-%%E>*I/L/*((*/%*'(*I/(*%/>*'Q/&#*+%/>'
@-'?-#+/>*/+C=+),&#-$/>*/(<U#(/A'.)#$"
X" Y@+E%/()/,-+$C*I/(*%/+)M-$%/('.#$*'Q/&+)?*+%*$&/()/@'@#((*I/,<*%&4L4>#+*/(<*%@),*/(#J+*/)'/,*$&+*
>*/(<#+#%"/1)/F')$&#&C/>*/('.#E+*/F'#/*$&+*/>)$%/(<U#(/*%&/V'%&*.*$&/,-$&+Z(C*/@)+/(<#+#%I/()
%&+',&'+*/F'#/>-$$*/%)/,-'(*'+/L/(<U#("
;" Y@+E%/)?-#+/=+)$,A#/()/@'@#((*I/(*%/+)M-$%/('.#$*'Q/&+)?*+%*$&/(*/,+#%&)((#$I/,*&&*/%&+',&'+*
&+)$%@)+*$&*/%*.J()J(*/L/'$*/(*$&#((*/*&/>-$&/(*/+Z(*/*%&/>*/@*+.*&&+*/(*%/)V'%&*.*$&%
$C,*%%)#+*%/L/()/=-,)(#%)&#-$/>*%/-JV*&%/L/&-'&*%/(*%/>#%&)$,*%"
6" [#+#BC%/@)+/(*/,+#%&)((#$I/(*%/+)M-$%/('.#$*'Q/)&&*#B$*$&/*$=#$/()/+C&#$*I/F'#/*%&/()/.*.J+)$*
@A-&-%*$%#J(*/&)@#%%)$&/(<#$&C+#*'+/>*/(<U#(/*&/V-')$&/(*/+Z(*/>*/()/@*((#,'(*/@A-&-B+)@A#F'*"
:" 1*/$*+=/-@&#F'*/&+)$%.*&/,*%/%#B$)'Q/('.#$*'Q/,-$?*+&#%/*$/#.@'(%#-$%/C(*,&+#F'*%/L/'$*
D-$*/%@C,#)(#%C*/>'/,*+?*)'/\(*/,-+&*Q/?#%'*(]/F'#/)$)(M%*/*&/%M$&AC&#%*/(*%/#$=-+.)&#-$%
,-((*,&C*%/*$/&*+.*%/>*/=-+.*%I/,-'(*'+%I/&*Q&'+*%/*&/+*(#*=I/@'#%/(*%/)%%*.J(*/*$/#.)B*%"
La&myopie /
1OU#(/.M-@*/@*+^-#&/,()#+*.*$&/(*%/-JV*&%/>*/@+E%I/.)#%/(*%/-JV*&%/>*/(-#$/
%-$&/*.J+-'#((C%"/RC$C+)(*.*$&I/(OU#(/*%&/@('%/(-$B/F'*/(OU#(/$-+.)(I/,*/
F'#/*.@_,A*/(*%/+)M-$%/('.#$*'Q/>*/%*/=-,)(#%*+/,-++*,&*.*$&/%'+/()/
+C&#$*"/1*%/+)M-$%/('.#$*'Q/,-$?*+B*$&/*$/'$/@-#$&/%#&'C/*$/)?)$&/>*/()/
+C&#$*/)'/(#*'/>*/%*/=-,)(#%*+/%'+/()/+C&#$*"/`/&+)?*+%/(*/.-$>*I/()/.M-@#*/
*%&/(*/@+-J(E.*/>*/?#%#-$/(*/@('%/,-..'$"
/
T-'+/,-++#B*+/,*/@+-J(E.*I/-$/>#.#$'*/()/,-'+J'+*/>*/()/@-+&#-$/,*$&+)(*/>*/()/,-+$C*/L/(O)#>* /
>'/()%*+"/1)/,-+$C*/)#$%#/+*.->*(C*/>C?#*/(*%/+)M-$%/('.#$*'Q/,-++*,&*.*$&/%'+/()/+C&#$*/*&/@*+.*&/
'$*/?#%#-$/,()#+*"
/
L'hypermétropie /
`/(O#$?*+%*/>*/()/.M-@#*I/(OAM@*+.C&+-@#*/@+C%*$&*/'$/>#).E&+*/&+-@/@*&#&/
-'/'$*/,-+$C*/>-$&/()/,-'+J'+*/$O*%&/@)%/)%%*D/@+-$-$,C*"/K-..*/(*%/
+)M-$%/('.#$*'Q/>#?*+B*$&/)?)$&/>O)&&*#$>+*/()/+C&#$*/*&/$*/=-$&/@)%/()/
.#%*/)'/@-#$&/,-++*,&*.*$&/%'+/()/+C&#$*I/(O#.)B*/F'#/)&&*#$&/()/+C&#$*/*%&/
=(-'*"
/
KA*D/(OAM@*+.C&+-@*I/()/?#%#-$/*%&/>O)J-+>/*.J+-'#((C*/>*/@+E%/@'#%I/)?*,/(*%/)$$C*%I/()/?#%#-$/>*/(-#$/
>*?#*$&/CB)(*.*$&/*.J+-'#((C*"/a$*/@*+%-$$*/V*'$*/@*'&/=)#+*/'$/,*+&)#$/*==-+&/>*/.#%*/)'/@-#$&/*&/
,-.@*$%*+/*$/@)+&#*/(OAM@*+.C&+-@#*"/Y?*,/(*/&*.@%I/*((*/@*+>/&-'&*=-#%/,*&&*/,)@),#&C/>*/%O)V'%&*+/*&/
,O*%&/)(-+%/F'*/(*%/%M.@&Z.*%/)@@)+)#%%*$&"
/
T-'+/,-++#B*+/(OAM@*+.C&+-@#*I/#(/=)'&/)'B.*$&*+/()/,-'+J'+*/>*/()/,-+$C*" /

!!!"#$%&#&'&()%*+",-./
0123421545/
67849:849;6:
1<#$=-+.)&#-$/,-$&*$'*/>)$%/,*/(#?+*&/@*'&/,A)$B*+/%)$%/@+C)?#%"/5*'#((*D/?-'%/+*$%*#B$*+/)'@+E%/>*/(<CF'#@*/>*/(<2$%&#&'&/1)%*+/5#%'*(/@-'+/@('%/>*/>C&)#(%"/
L'astigmatisme /
1)/@*+%-$$*/)%&#B.)&*/)/'$*/?#%#-$/=(-'*/>*/@+E%/,-..*/>*/(-#$"/
[)$%/(OU#(/)%&#B.)&*I/()/,-'+J'+*/>*/()/,-+$C*/$O*%&/@)%/CB)(*/L/
(OA-+#D-$&)(*/*&/L/()/?*+&#,)(*"/Y'/(#*'/>*/+*%%*.J(*+/L/'$*/J)((*/>*
/
J)%*J)((I/()/,-+$C*/+*%%*.J(*/>)?)$&)B*/L/'$/J)((-$/>*/=--&J)((I/)?*,/'$*/
,-'+J'+*/@+-$-$,C*/>O'$/,Z&C/*&/'$*/%'+=),*/@('%/@()$*/>*/(O)'&+*"/T)+/
,-$%CF'*$&I/(*%/+)M-$%/('.#$*'Q/F'#/*$&+*$&/>)$%/()/,-+$C*/$*/%*/
=-,)(#%*$&/@)%/*$/'$/%*'(/@-#$&I/>C=-+.)$&/)#$%#/()/?#%#-$"
/
T-'+/,-++#B*+/,*/@+-J(E.*I/-$/>-#&/+*.->*(*+/()/%'+=),*/>*/()/,-+$C*/)=#$/>*/('#/+*>-$$*+/'$*/
,-'+J'+*/ +CB'(#E+*"/
La&presbytie /
1)/@+*%JM&#*/*%&/'$*/)==*,&#-$/>*/()/?'*/#$AC+*$&*/)'/?#*#((#%%*.*$&"/b((*/%*/.)$#=*%&*/A)J#&'*((*.*$&/
)'/>CJ'&/>*/()/F')+)$&)#$*"/b((*/*%&/(#C*/L/()/@*+&*/@+-B+*%%#?*/>*/(OC()%&#,#&C/>'/,+#%&)((#$I/F'#/@*+>/
)#$%#/%)/,)@),#&C/>*/.#%*/)'/@-#$&/*$/?#%#-$/+)@@+-,AC*"/P$/,-$=-$>/%-'?*$&/()/@+*%JM&#*/)?*,/
(OAM@*+.C&+-@#*"/1*/@+*%JM&*/,-$%*+?*/'$*/J-$$*/?#%#-$/>*/(-#$I/.)#%/@*+>/>*/=)^-$/B+)>'*((*/%)/
,)@),#&C/L/?-#+/>*/@+E%"
/
0)(A*'+*'%*.*$&I/#(/$O*Q#%&*I/L/,*/V-'+I/)','$*/&*,A$#F'*/%#.@(*/*&/@+C,#%*/@*+.*&&)$&/>*/,-++#B*+/()/
@+*%JM&#*"/2(/M/)/&-'&*=-#%/'$*/%-('&#-$/>*/,-.@+-.#%/W/()/.-$-?#%#-$"/b((*/,-$%#%&*/L/,-++#B*+/'$/U#(/
@-'+/()/?#%#-$/>*/(-#$/*&/(O)'&+*/@-'+/()/?#%#-$/>*/@+E%"
/
LES&AVANTAGES&DE&LA&CORRECTION&DE&LA&VUE&PAR&&&LASER/
1)/,-++*,&#-$/>*/()/?'*/@)+/()%*+/-==+*/>*/$-.J+*'Q/)?)$&)B*%"/0_.*/%#/(*%/('$*&&*%/*&/(*%/?*++*%/>*/
,-$&),&/,-++#B*$&/J#*$/()/?#%#-$I/#(%/,-.@-+&*$&/>*%/#$,-$?C$#*$&%/*&/@*'?*$&/(#.#&*+/,*+&)#$*%/
),&#?#&C%/%@-+&#?*%/-'/@+-=*%%#-$$*((*%"/T-'+/J*)',-'@/>*/B*$%I/(*/%#.@(*/=)#&/><)?-#+/'$*/J-$$*/
?#%#-$/*$/&-'&/&*.@%I/>*/?-#+/,()#+/*$/%*/+C?*#(()$&/(*/.)&#$/%)$%/)?-#+/L/.*&&+*/>*%/('$*&&*%/-'/>*%/
?*++*%/>*/,-$&),&/*%&/'$/)?)$&)B*/#.@-+&)$&"/P$/@*'&/CB)(*.*$&/.*$&#-$$*+/(*%/,-c&%/L/(-$B/&*+.*/
>*%/('$*&&*%I/>*%/?*++*%/>*/,-$&),&/*&/>*/(*'+%/@+->'#&%/><*$&+*&#*$"/[*/@('%I/(*%/+#%F'*%/>*/
,-.@(#,)&#-$%/B+)?*%/L/(-$B/&*+.*/%-$&/.-#$%/C(*?C%/)?*,/()/,-++*,&#-$/@)+/()%*+/F'<)?*,/(*%/?*++*%/
>*/,-$&),&"/1*%/)?)$&)B*%I/&-'&/,-..*/(*%/+#%F'*%I/?)+#*$&/><'$*/@*+%-$$*/L/(<)'&+*/*&/#(/*%&/
#.@-+&)$&/>*/J#*$/(*%/C?)('*+"
/
1)/,-++*,&#-$/>*/()/?'*/@)+/()%*+/)?*,/()/&*,A$#F'*/1Yd2e/*%&/(<'$*/>*%/,A#+'+B#*%/(*%/@('%/=+CF'*$&*%/
*$/Y.C+#F'*/>'/G-+>/*&/L/&+)?*+%/(*/.-$>*"/`/,*/V-'+I/@('%/>*/;f/.#((#-$%/>*/&+)#&*.*$&%/-$&/C&C/
+C)(#%C%/L/(<C,A*((*/#$&*+$)&#-$)(*"
/