Gerunds and Infinitives

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Gerunds and Infinitives
… + infinitive + ∅
Can
May
Might
Must
Should
Had better
Would rather
Make
Let
Unit 5
Admit
Avoid
Can’t help
Can’t stand
Carry on
Deny
Enjoy
Fancy
Finish
Give up
Keep on
Imagine
Involve
Mind
Miss
Postpone
Practise
Risk
Stop
Suggest
… + Gerund
Admettre
Éviter
Ne pas pouvoir s’empêcher
Ne pas supporter
Continuer
Nier
Apprécier
Aimer / Imaginer
Finir
Abandonner
Continuer
Imaginer
Impliquer
Faire attention à
Manquer
Remettre à plus tard
Pratiquer
Risquer
Arrêter
Suggérer
… + infinitive + to
Agree
Être d’accord
Appear
Apparaître
Be able to
Être capable
Can’t afford
Ne pas pouvoir payer
Can’t wait
Être impatient
Decide
Décider
Expect
S’attendre à
Happen
Arriver
Have (got)
Avoir
Help
Aider
Learn
Apprendre
Manage
Réussir
Offer
Offrir
Plan
Planifier
Pretend
Prétendre
Promise
Promettre
Refuse
Refuser
Seem
Sembler
Teach
Enseigner
Tend
Tendre
Threaten
Menacer
Want
Vouloir
Would like
Aimerai
Gerund or Infinitive: Change of meaning
Remember
+ infinitive + gerund
when you
when you
remember
do
first and
something
then you
then you
do
remember
something
it
Forget
+ infinitive + gerund
when you
when you
didn’t
did
remember something
to do
and you
something
won’t
forget it
Try
Need
+ infinitive + gerund
+ infinitive + gerund is
when
when it is
when not
only when
making an
an
passive
passive
effort to do experiment construction construction
something
to see if
something
works
Reporting verbs
… + (not) to + infinitive
Agree
Offer
Promise
Refuse
Threaten
… + person + (not) to + infinitive
Advise
Ask
Convince
Encourage
Invite
Persuade
Remind
Tell
Warn
… + (not) -ing
Apologize for
Accuse sb of
Admit
Blame sb for
Deny
Insist on
Recommend
Regret
Suggest
Used to + inf → Past habits | Be used to + ing → Present habits | Get used to + ing → S’habituer
As




To give a reason (because) → As it was raining, we didn’t go out.
To compare people or things → I am as fit as a fiddle.
Someone’s job or function → It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of their captivity.
To say that something happened while something else was happening → As they were leaving the
postman arrived.
Music
Instruments and Musicians
Bass guitar
Bass guitarist
Guitare basse
Cello
Cellist
Violoncelle
Drums
Drummer
Batterie
Keyboard
Keyboard player
Clavier
Organ
Organist
Orgue
Piano
Pianist
Piano
Saxophone
Saxophonist
Saxophone
Trumpet
Trumpeter
Trompette
Violin
Violinist
Violon
Words and Definitions
Man with quite high-pitched voice
Man with low-pitched voice
Woman with high-pitched voice
Large group of musicians with different instruments
Group of people singing together
Someone who writes and sings his own songs
Someone who speaks the words of a song
Somebody who sings and plays instrument on their own
The main singer in a band
The person who directs an orchestra
Somebody who write music
Person who chooses, introduces, and plays music on radios or clubs
Incomprehensible
Catchy
Moving
Beat
Monotonous
Tune
To blow one's own trumpet
To face the music
To have a good ear
To be music to someone's ears
To be out of tune
Can’t understand what it’s about
Can’t get it out of my head
It makes me want to cry
Makes you want to tap your feet
It sends me to sleep
Air, mélodie
Chanter ses propres louanges
Affronter les conséquences
Avoir l’oreille musicale
Ravir quelqu’un
Désaccordé
Tenor
Bass
Soprano
Orchestra
Choir /kwaɪə/
Singer-songwriter
Rapper
Soloist
Lead singer
Conductor
Composer
Disc jockey
Incompréhensible
Qui trotte dans la tête
Émouvant
Rythme
Monotone
The Media
Commentator
Critic
Editor
Freelance journalist
Newsreader
Paparazzi
Presenter
Press photographer
Commentateur
Critique
Éditeur
Journaliste indépendant
Lecteur de nouvelles
Paparazzi
Présentateur
Photographe de presse
Reporter
Advertisement
Weather forecast
Crossword
Front page
Horoscope
Review
Small ads
Reporter
Publicité
Météo
Mots croisés
Page de couverture
Horoscope
Revue
Petites publicités
Sensational
Biased
Objective
Accurate
Censored
À sensation
Partial
Objectif
Précis
Censuré
Row
Wed
Quit
Tipped
Back
Quiz
Hit
Axed
Argument
Is going to marry
Is going to leave
Is predicted successful
Support
Interrogate
Has been badly affected
Have been cut
Sleep
Alarm
Blankets
Dreams
Duvet
Fall
Keep you awake
Insomnia
Jet-lagged
To sleep like a log
Nap
Nightmares
Oversleep
Pillow
Set
Sheets
Siesta
Sleeping tablets
Sleepy
Snore
Yawn
Alarme
Couverture
Rêves
Couette
Tomber
Garder éveillé
Insomnie
Fatiguer par le décalage horaire
Dormir comme un loir
Somme
Cauchemars
Se réveiller trop tard
Oreiller
Mettre
Draps
Sieste
Somnifères
Qui a envie de dormir
Ronfler
Bâiller
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