Stage proposé par Nom et adresse de l’Unité : Inserm U1085 IRSET ; 9 rue du Prof. Léon Bernard, 35000 Rennes Téléphone : 06 50 11 45 45 Mail : [email protected] Site internet : www.irset.org Directeur du Laboratoire ou de l’Unité : Bernard Jégou Intitulé de l ‘équipe d’accueil : REMEDE Prénom et NOM des Responsables de l’équipe : Michael Primig, Charles Pineau Résumé du thème de recherche de l’équipe Our long-term goals are to (i) participate in the global effort to complete the human proteome with emphasis on testicular proteins, (ii) unravel genetic causes for male infertility and develop better diagnostic tools to identify patients suitable for assisted reproductive technology, (iii) identify and characterize novel testicular genes that encode suitable target proteins for the development of anticancer immunotherapy approaches (Cancer/Testis genes), (iv) study mechanisms controlling cell division and differentiation that involve DNA binding regulatory proteins, the exoribonucleases Rrp6/EXOSC10 and long non-coding RNAs, and (v) understand the mechanisms of cytotoxicity and resistance against the widely used anti-cancer drug 5-FU, which inhibits Rrp6/EXOSC10. Titre du projet de stage : Expression and cellular localisation of novel Cancer/Testis antigens for cancer immunotherapy Prénom, NOM, téléphone et adresse e-mail du Responsable du stage: Michael Primig, 06 50 11 45 45 ; [email protected] Projet de stage : Immunotherapy is arguably among the most vibrant fields in oncology. Cancer/Testis antigens have been used as targets to develop immunotherapeutical anti-cancer treatments since many years. We have carried out a large-scale GeneChip RNA profiling data analysis and validation project using one of the most comprehensive human testicular expression data sets available, in combination with the output of a very large GeneChip RNA profiling study including a wide variety of human somatic cancers (Expression Project for Oncology, expO; www.intgen.org), and a large number of corresponding somatic healthy control samples (Gene Omnibus). Our in silico screen identified numerous known CT antigens, genes that were previously associated with cancer progression, and many as yet poorly characterized genes. We now wish to confirm and extend the observed RNA patterns. For IQUB and FAM71B, we propose to validate the RNA profiles at the protein level using commercialized reagents. The reagents will be used to monitor protein levels using testicular sections, cultured cells, and commercially available tissue microarrays (TMAs) that contain a large number of cancer samples and corresponding healthy controls. The proposed work will characterize novel target proteins that we plan to further study and exploit in follow-up work in collaboration with InsermTransfert (Inserm’s patenting office), and experts in the field of immunotherapy, who are meant to assess the potential clinical impact of novel CT antigens. Techniques mises en œuvre par le stagiaire : Protein detection by Western blotting, immunofluorescence (IF) and immunohistochemistry (IHC). Protein extraction (Western), cell culture, tissue sectioning (IF, IHC). Light/UV microscopy (Zeiss). Knowledge mining using databases (neXtProt, Human Protein Atlas, Genevestigator, TIMER, GermOnline). Publications du Responsable de stage au cours des 5 dernières années : The protein expression landscape of mitosis and meiosis in diploid budding yeast. Becker E, Com E, Lavigne R, Guilleux MH, Evrard B, Pineau C, Primig M. J Proteomics. 2017 Mar 6;156:5-19. Ndt80 activates the meiotic ORC1 transcript isoform and SMA2 via a bi-directional middle sporulation element in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Xie B, Horecka J, Chu A, Davis RW, Becker E, Primig M. RNA Biol. 2016 Sep;13(9):772-82. The epigenetic processes of meiosis in male mice are broadly affected by the widely used herbicide atrazine. Gely-Pernot A, Hao C, Becker E, Stuparevic I, Kervarrec C, Chalmel F, Primig M, Jégou B, Smagulova F. BMC Genomics. 2015 Oct 30;16:885. Global alterations of the transcriptional landscape during yeast growth and development in the absence of Ume6-dependent chromatin modification. Lardenois A, Becker E, Walther T, Law MJ, Xie B, Demougin P, Strich R, Primig M. Mol Genet Genomics. 2015 Oct;290(5):2031-46. The BioMart community portal: an innovative alternative to large, centralized data repositories. Smedley D, et al. Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Jul 1;43(W1):W589-98. The histone deacetylase Rpd3/Sin3/Ume6 complex represses an acetate-inducible isoform of VTH2 in fermenting budding yeast cells. Stuparevic I, Becker E, Law MJ, Primig M. FEBS Lett. 2015 Apr 2;589(8):924-32. The conserved histone deacetylase Rpd3 and the DNA binding regulator Ume6 repress BOI1's meiotic transcript isoform during vegetative growth in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Liu Y, Stuparevic I, Xie B, Becker E, Law MJ, Primig M. Mol Microbiol. 2015 May;96(4):861-74. Erratum in: Mol Microbiol. 2016 Jan;99(1):217. Integrated RNA- and protein profiling of fermentation and respiration in diploid budding yeast provides insight into nutrient control of cell growth and development. Becker E, Liu Y, Lardenois A, Walther T, Horecka J, Stuparevic I, Law MJ, Lavigne R, Evrard B, Demougin P, Riffle M, Strich R, Davis RW, Pineau C, Primig M. J Proteomics. 2015 Apr 24;119:30-44. Combining RNA and protein profiling data with network interactions identifies genes associated with spermatogenesis in mouse and human. Petit FG, Kervarrec C, Jamin SP, Smagulova F, Hao C, Becker E, Jégou B, Chalmel F, Primig M. Biol Reprod. 2015 Mar;92(3):71. The conserved histone deacetylase Rpd3 and its DNA binding subunit Ume6 control dynamic transcript architecture during mitotic growth and meiotic development. Lardenois A, Stuparevic I, Liu Y, Law MJ, Becker E, Smagulova F, Waern K, Guilleux MH, Horecka J, Chu A, Kervarrec C, Strich R, Snyder M, Davis RW, Steinmetz LM, Primig M. Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Jan;43(1):115-28. Developmental stage dependent metabolic regulation during meiotic differentiation in budding yeast. Walther T, Létisse F, Peyriga L, Alkim C, Liu Y, Lardenois A, Martin-Yken H, Portais JC, Primig M, François J. BMC Biol. 2014 Sep 2;12:60. High-resolution profiling of novel transcribed regions during rat spermatogenesis. Chalmel F, Lardenois A, Evrard B, Rolland AD, Sallou O, Dumargne MC, Coiffec I, Collin O, Primig M, Jégou B. Biol Reprod. 2014 Jul;91(1):5. Expression screening of cancer/testis genes in prostate cancer identifies NR6A1 as a novel marker of disease progression and aggressiveness. Mathieu R, Evrard B, Fromont G, Rioux-Leclercq N, Godet J, Cathelineau X, Guillé F, Primig M, Chalmel F. Prostate. 2013 Jul;73(10):1103-14. Genome-wide identification of Sox8-, and Sox9-dependent genes during early post-natal testis development in the mouse. Chalmel F, Lardenois A, Georg I, Barrionuevo F, Demougin P, Jégou B, Scherer G, Primig M. Andrology. 2013 Mar;1(2):281-92. Transcription of two long noncoding RNAs mediates mating-type control of gametogenesis in budding yeast. van Werven FJ, Neuert G, Hendrick N, Lardenois A, Buratowski S, van Oudenaarden A, Primig M, Amon A. Cell. 2012 Sep 14;150(6):1170-81. Global human tissue profiling and protein network analysis reveals distinct levels of transcriptional germline-specificity and identifies target genes for male infertility. Chalmel F, Lardenois A, Evrard B, Mathieu R, Feig C, Demougin P, Gattiker A, Schulze W, Jégou B, Kirchhoff C, Primig M. Hum Reprod. 2012 Nov;27(11):3233-48. The bioinformatics tool box for reproductive biology. Primig M. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2012 Dec;1822(12):1880-95. GPSy: a cross-species gene prioritization system for conserved biological processes--application in male gamete development. Britto R, Sallou O, Collin O, Michaux G, Primig M, Chalmel F. Nucleic Acids Res. 2012 Jul;40(Web Server issue):W458-65. Autres informations: Etudiants actuellement en thèse ou en M2 dans l’équipe d’accueil. Pour chaque étudiant indiquez le nom du responsable de thèse, l’année du début de la thèse et l’Ecole Doctorale de rattachement 2015-2018: Yvan Dietrich, C. Pineau, MATISSE, France 2013-2017: Karolina Modzelewska, C. Pineau, UR1 VAS, France 2014-2017: Loren Méar, C. Pineau, François Vialard, GAO, UVSQ, France Etudiants ayant préparé ou soutenu leur thèse ou leur M2 dans l’équipe d’accueil au cours des six dernières années. PhD 2014-2016: Bingning Xie, M. Primig, UR1 VAS, postdoctoral researcher, China 2014-2016: Chunxiang Hao, M. Primig, F. Smagulova, UR1 VAS, lecturer Linyi University, Linyi, China 2011-2014: Sophie Chocu, C. Pineau, UR1 VAS, teacher, France 2012-2014: Lauriane Sedès, S. Jamin, X, Univ. Paris-Sud (ED419), postdoctoral researcher, France 2008-2001: Yuchen Liu, Primig, UR1 VAS, lecturer at Jianghan University, Wuhan, China 2008-2011: Ramona Britto, M. Primig, UR1 VAS, bioinformaticist, EBI, Hinxton, UK 2009-2012: Thomas Freour, C. Pineau, D. Masson, UR1, VAS, chef de service CECOS, CHU Nantes M2 2015: Aline Castellier, C. Pineau, M. Lagarrigue, UR1, France 2014: Huong Do, M. Primig, UR1, France. 2014: Stephane Dinanet, C. Pineau, N. Melaine, M. Lagarrigue, R. Lavigne, UR1, France. 2011: Ludovic Chaillet, C. Pineau, M. Lagarrigue, UR1, France 2011: Romain Mathieu: F. Chalmel and M. Primig, CHU Rennes, France 2011: Marie-Charlotte Dumargne, F. Chalmel and M. Primig, UR1, France 2010 : Nolwen Hernio, C. Pineau, UR1, France Cette proposition de stage s’adresse-t-elle spécifiquement à un étudiant scientifique, médecin ou vétérinaire ou bien est-il ouvert à tous les profils ? Scientifique, médecin Ce sujet peut-il donner lieu à une thèse ? OUI