Conjugaison des verbes

Conjugaison des verbes.
To Verbes (
)
Présent simple :
Preterit:
I
Verbe (Ø)
You Verbe (Ø)
He, she, it Verbe (Ø)
We Verbe (Ø)
You Verbe (Ø)
They Verbe (Ø)
I
Verbe (-Ed)
You Verbe (-Ed)
He, she, it Verbe (-Ed)
We Verbe (-Ed)
You Verbe (-Ed)
They Verbe (-ed)
Conjugaison des Auxiliaires.
I : Auxiliaires Verbes :
1): To BE:  - être = Verbe.
- To be + Verbe(ing) actif=actif.
- To be + Verbe(Ed) passif (3éme colonnes).
Présent :
Forme affirmative :
I am
You are
He, she, it is
We are
You are
They are
Forme familière :
I Ain’t
You Ain’t
He, she, it ain’t
We Ain’t
You Ain’t
They Ain’t
Forme contractée:
I’m
You’re
He’s, she’s, it’s
We’re
You’re
They’re
Forme interrogative :
Am I
Are You
Is He, she, it
Are We
Are You
Are They
Forme Negative:
I’am not
You Aren’t
He, she, it isn’t
We Aren’t
You Aren’t
They Aren’t
Forme Intero-négative :
Am I not
Aren’t You
Isn’t He, she, it
Aren’t We
Aren’t You
Aren’t They
Prétérit:
Forme affirmative :
I was
You were
He, she, it was
We were
You were
They were
Negative:
I wasn’t
You weren’t
He, she, it wasn’t
We weren’t
You weren’t
They weren’t
Intero-négative:
Wasen’t I
Weren’t You
Wasen’t He, she, it
Weren’t We
Weren’t You
Weren’t They
Participe Passé Been
Interrogative:
Was I
Were You
Was He, she, it
Were We
Were You
Were They
2): To Have:  - Verbe = “avoir, posséder”manger, boire, douche
- Auxiliaire = Have + Verbe (-ed) (3éme colonne)
Présent :
Forme affirmative :
I have
You have
He, she, it has
We have
You have
They have
Forme familière:
I Aint
You Aint
He, she, it Aint
We Aint
You Aint
They Aint
Forme contracté:
I’ve
You’ve
He’s, she’s, it’s
We’ve
You’ve
They’ve
Forme interrogative:
Have I
Have You
Has He, she, it
Have We
Have You
Have They
Forme Negative:
I haven’t
You haven’t
He, she, it hasen’t
We haven’t
You haven’t
They haven’t
Forme Intero-négative:
Haven’t I not
Haven’t You
Hasen’t He, she, it
Haven’t We
Haven’t You
Haven’t The
Preterit:
Forme affirmative:
Negative:
Interrogative:
I Had
You Had
He, she, it had
We Had
You Had
They Had
I Haden’t (I’d)
You Haden’t (You’d)
He, she, it Haden’t
(She’d)
We Haden’t (We’d)
You Haden’t (You’d)
They Haden’t (They’d)
Intero-négative:
Haden’t I
Haden’t You
Haden’t He, she, it
Haden’t We
Haden’t You
Haden’t They
Participe Passé Had
Had I
Had You
Had He, she, it
Had We
Had You
Had They
3): To Do:  - Verbe = ‘faire’ pas fabriquer
- Auxiliaire = Do + Verbe (Ø)
Présent :
Forme affirmative :
Forme contracté:
I don’t
You don’t
He, she, it doesn’t
We don’t
You don’t
They don’t
I do
You do
He, she, it does
We do
You do
They do
Forme familière:
Forme Negative:
Forme interrogative:
Do I
Do You
Does He, she, it
Do We
Do You
Do They
Forme Intero-négative:
Don’t I
Don’t You
Doesn’t He, she, it
Don’t We
Don’t You
Don’t The
Preterit:
Forme affirmative:
I Did
You Did
He, she, it did
We Did
You Did
They Did
Negative:
I didn’t
You didn’t
He, she, it didn’t
We didn’t
You didn’t
They didn’t
Intero-négative:
Didn’t I
Didn’t You
Didn’t He, she, it
Didn’t We
Didn’t You
Didn’t They
Participe Passé Done
Interrogative:
Did I
Did You
Did He, she, it
Did We
Did You
Did They
II : Auxiliaires Défectifs (modaux, auxiliaire de mode) :
1): Can+ V (Ø):  - je peux, je sais, je suis capable de…
Présent :
Forme affirmative:
Forme contracté:
Forme Négative:
I can’t
You can’t
He, she, it can’t
We can’t
You can’t
They can’t
I can
You can
He, she, it can
We can
You can
They can
Forme familière :
Forme interrogative :
Forme Intero-négative:
Can I
Can You
Can He, she, it
Can We
Can You
Can They
Can’t I
Can’t You
Can’t He, she, it
Can’t We
Can’t You
Can’t The
Preterit:
Forme affirmative:
I Could
You Could
He, she, it could
We Could
You Could
They Could
Intero-négative:
Couldn’t I
Couldn’t You
Couldn’t He, she, it
Couldn’t We
Couldn’t You
Couldn’t They
Negative:
Interrogative:
I Couldn’t
You Couldn’t
He, she, it couldn’t
We Couldn’t
You Couldn’t
They Couldn’t
Could I
Could You
Could He, she, it
Could We
Could You
Could They
Conditionnel
I Could
You Could
He, she, it could
We Could
You Could
They Could
Forme de remplacement To BE able to V (Ø), je serais capable de nager.
2): May+ V (Ø):  - autorisation
- éventualité
Présent :
Forme affirmative:
Forme contractée:
Forme Négative:
I mayn’t
You mayn’t
He, she, it mayn’t
We mayn’t
You mayn’t
They mayn’t
I may
You may
He, she, it may
We may
You may
They may
Forme familière :
Forme interrogative :
Forme Intero-négative:
May I
MayYou
May He,she,it
May We
May You
May They
Mayn’t I
Mayn’t You
Mayn’t He, she, it
Mayn’t We
Mayn’t You
Mayn’t The
Preterit:
Forme affirmative:
I might
You might
He, she, it might
We might
You might
They might
Intero-négative:
Couldn’t I
Couldn’t You
Couldn’t He, she, it
Couldn’t We
Couldn’t You
Couldn’t They
Negative:
Interrogative:
I mightn’t
You mightn’t
He, she, it mightn’t
We mightn’t
You mightn’t
They mightn’t
Might I
Might You
Might He, she, it
Might We
Might You
Might They
Conditionnel
I might
You might
He, she, it might
We might
You might
They might
Forme de remplacement To BE allowed to + V (Ø), utiliser que pour exprimer l’autorisation
Pour éventualité = adverbe
May be = per haps
3): Must+ V (Ø):  - obligation « je dois, je suis obligé »
- quasi certitude
Présent :
Forme affirmative:
Forme contractée:
I mustn’t
You mustn’t
He, she, it mustn’t
We mustn’t
You mustn’t
They mustn’t
I must
You must
He, she, it must
We must
You must
They must
Forme familière :
Forme Négative:
Forme interrogative :
Must I
Must You
Must He, she, it
Must We
Must You
Must They
Forme Intero-négative:
Mustn’t I
Mustn’t You
Mustn’t He, she, it
Mustn’t We
Mustn’t You
Mustn’t The
Conditionnel :
Preterit:
I should
You should
He, she, it should
We should
You should
They should
Negative:
I shouldn’t
You shouldn’t
He, she, it shouldn’t
We shouldn’t
You shouldn’t
They shouldn’t
Interrogative:
Should I
Should You
Should He, she, it
Should We
Should You
Should They
Intero-négative:
Shouldn’t I
Shouldn’t You
Shouldn’t He, she, it
Shouldn’t We
Shouldn’t You
Shouldn’t They
Forme de remplacement To HAVE to + V (Ø), utiliser que pour exprimer l’obligation
Quasi certitude = adverbe
Certainly, must probably
III : Auxiliaires Auxiliaires :
1): Auxiliaire du futur :  - Will + V (Ø)
Forme affirmative :
I will
You will
He, she, it will
We will
You will
They will
Forme contractée:
I’ll
You’ll
He, she, it’ll
We’ll
You’ll
They’ll
Forme Negative:
I won’t
You won’t
He, she, it won’t
We won’t
You won’t
They won’t
Forme interrogative:
Forme Intero-négative:
Won’t I
Won’t You
Won’t He, she, it
Won’t We
Won’t You
Won’t They
Will I
Will You
Will He, she, it
Will We
Will You
Will They
The will  - La volonté
- Le testament
On utilise parfois shall au 1ére personnes surtout en interrogative (shan’t en interrogative)
2): Auxiliaire du Conditionnel:  - Would + V (Ø)
Forme affirmative:
I would
You would
He, she, it would
We would
You would
They would
Forme Contracté:
I’d
You’d
He, she, it’ d
We’d
You’d
They’d
Forme Intero-négative:
Wouldn’t I
Wouldn’t You
Wouldn’t He, she, it
Wouldn’t We
Wouldn’t You
Wouldn’t They
Forme Interrogative:
Would I
Would You
Would He, she, it
Would We
Would You
Would They
Forme negative:
I wouldn’t
You wouldn’t
He, she, it wouldn’t
We wouldn’t
You wouldn’t
They wouldn’t
3): Auxiliaire du Conditionnel:  - pour l’obligation
Should + V (Ø) = ought to + V (Ø)
4): Auxiliaire de la répétition: - dans le passé
Used to + V (Ø) = Would + V (Ø)
4): Auxiliaire del’ineluctable : - la précision, planification)
To BE to + V (Ø)